Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VPU vs VXF: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VPU returned −3.3% to VXF's +10.6%; 2% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $7.7bn for Vanguard Utilities ETF and $30.2bn for Vanguard Extended Market ETF.

At a glance
−3.3%
VPU total return, 1 year
+10.6%
VXF total return, 1 year
0.09%
VPU expense ratio
0.05%
VXF expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VXF costs 0.04 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 13.9 points; VXF is 3.9 times larger.

VPU vs VXF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVPUVXF
Return
Total return, 1 year−3.3%+10.6%
Drawdown
Below its high8.9%, high on Feb 27, 20266.6%, high on Aug 14, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50S&P Completion Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.05%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$7.7bn$30.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in common2%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund52.3%11.3%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Feb 6, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,185 weekly returns
VPU VXF
Return
Total return edge VXF (slight) +683.7% +740.7%
Annualized edge VXF (slight) +9.5% +9.8%
Price return edge VXF +273.2% +527.0%
Risk
Volatility edge VPU 17.6% 21.5%
Max drawdown edge VPU −44.9% −57.4%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VPU (slight) 0.50 0.46
Sortino edge VPU (slight) 0.70 0.65
Calmar edge VPU 0.21 0.17
Reading

VXF returned slightly more: +740.7% to +683.7%. VPU swung less: 17.6% to 21.5%. VPU fell less at its worst: −44.9% to −57.4%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VPU vs VXF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVPUVXFEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+683.7%+740.7%VXF (slight)Price change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+9.5%+9.8%VXF (slight)Total return as a yearly rate.
Price return+273.2%+527.0%VXFPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.6%21.5%VPUSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation12.5%15.1%VPULike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.9%−57.4%VPUDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.500.46VPU (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.700.65VPU (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.210.17VPUAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,185 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

2%

By the books each fund has filed, VPU and VXF hold 2% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

2% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VPU VXF
Talen Energy Corp 0.92% 0.17%
Essential Utilities Inc 0.76% 0.13%
OGE Energy Corp 0.68% 0.11%
UGI Corp 0.55% 0.09%
IDACORP Inc 0.52% 0.09%
National Fuel Gas Co 0.49% 0.09%
Oklo Inc 0.35% 0.07%
Southwest Gas Holdings Inc 0.39% 0.07%
TXNM Energy Inc 0.42% 0.07%
Ormat Technologies Inc 0.34% 0.07%
Black Hills Corp 0.39% 0.07%
Portland General Electric Co 0.37% 0.06%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VPU
NextEra Energy Inc 11.39%
Southern Co 6.74%
Duke Energy Corp 6.41%
Constellation Energy Corp 5.72%
American Electric Power Co Inc 4.66%
Dominion Energy Inc 3.84%
Sempra 3.68%
Vistra Corp 3.37%
Only in VXF
Space Exploration Technologies Corp 2.50%
SLCMT1142 2.26%
Snowflake Inc 1.42%
Cloudflare Inc 1.35%
Natera Inc 0.72%
Strategy Inc 0.67%
Astera Labs Inc 0.67%
Cheniere Energy Inc 0.67%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VPU Vanguard Utilities ETF VXF Vanguard Extended Market ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Utilities Tracks an index of Extended Market
Total return, 1 year −3.3% +10.6%
Its benchmark over the same days −3.3% (FUTY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs FUTY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.05%
Already in the S&P 500 89.7% 0.0%
Holdings 70 3361
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $7.7bn $30.2bn

VPU and VXF on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-EBD378ADC7

VPU and VXF do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VPU follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50 and VXF follows S&P Completion Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 2% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VPU returned −3.3% and VXF +10.6% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 13.9 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VPU

VPU tracks an index of Utilities. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.3% with distributions reinvested, against −3.3% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Utilities 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 90% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 70 positions, with the top ten at 52.3%. It sat 8.9% below its high of Feb 27, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VXF

VXF tracks an index of Extended Market. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +10.6% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 3,361 positions, with the top ten at 11.3%. It sat 6.6% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VPU or VXF?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VPU returned −3.3% and VXF +10.6%.
Which is cheaper, VPU or VXF?
VXF is cheaper, by 0.04 percentage points a year. That is about $4 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VPU and VXF overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 90% of VPU and 0% of VXF by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, VPU against VXF, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vpu-vs-vxf

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