Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VOO vs ZJUL: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VOO returned +13.7% to ZJUL's +5.4%, and VOO charges 0.03% to ZJUL's 0.79%.

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Net assets: $1.0tn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, and $193m on Oct 28, 2026 for Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr July.

At a glance
+13.7%
VOO total return, 1 year
+5.4%
ZJUL total return, 1 year
0.03%
VOO expense ratio
0.79%
ZJUL expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VOO costs 0.76 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 8.3 points.

VOO vs ZJUL: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOOZJUL
Return
Total return, 1 year+13.7%+5.4%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer3.2%
Fund price fall to the buffer2.0%
Benchmark
What it tracksS&P 500 IndexSPY
The outcome period
Room to the cap6.3%
Buffer left, in index points100.0% of 100.0%
Days left in the period245
Period endsJun 30, 2027
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.79%
Net assets, VOO as of Sep 30, 2026 and ZJUL as of Oct 28, 2026$1.0tn$193m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
Top ten holdings, share of the fund39.1%

Method

Risk and return

Jul 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026 · 119 weekly returns
VOO ZJUL
Return
Total return edge VOO +39.5% +15.7%
Annualized edge VOO +15.7% +6.6%
Price return edge VOO +35.8% +15.7%
Risk
Volatility edge ZJUL 14.9% 4.3%
Max drawdown edge ZJUL −16.7% −5.1%
Downside capture 99.9% 25.5%
Beta 1.00 0.25
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VOO 0.77 0.54
Sortino edge VOO 1.18 0.83
Treynor 0.134 0.090
Calmar edge ZJUL 0.94 1.28
Against the benchmark
Alpha 0.0% a year −0.6% a year
Alpha t-stat 0.51 −0.49
Information ratio 0.02 −0.81
Tracking error 0.4% 11.4%

Each against its own benchmark: VOO against IVV, Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026; ZJUL against SPY, Jul 12, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

VOO returned more: +39.5% to +15.7%. ZJUL swung less: 4.3% to 14.9%. ZJUL fell less at its worst: −5.1% to −16.7%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: VOO vs ZJUL: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVOOZJULEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+39.5%+15.7%VOOPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+15.7%+6.6%VOOTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+35.8%+15.7%VOOPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility14.9%4.3%ZJULSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation9.8%2.7%ZJULLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−16.7%−5.1%ZJULDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture99.8%19.0%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture99.9%25.5%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.000.25Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.000.80Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.770.54VOOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.180.83VOOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1340.090Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.941.28ZJULAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkIVVSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha0.0% a year−0.6% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat0.51−0.49Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.1% to +0.2%−3.1% to +1.9%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio0.02−0.81Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.4%11.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 119 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF ZJUL Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF - 1 Yr July
Where it sits Stock ETF Buffer ETF
What it is Tracks the S&P 500 Defined outcome, 100% on SPY
Total return, 1 year +13.7% +5.4%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.7% (IVV) +12.4% (SPY)
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs IVV −7.0 pts vs SPY
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.79%
Holdings 507 not read by ETFIQ
Net assets, VOO as of Sep 30, 2026 and ZJUL as of Oct 28, 2026 $1.0tn $193m

VOO and ZJUL on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-D7659F323B

VOO and ZJUL do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VOO follows S&P 500 Index and ZJUL follows SPY.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VOO returned +13.7% and ZJUL +5.4% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 8.3 points.
  3. Cost. VOO charges 0.03% of assets a year and ZJUL 0.79%, a gap of 0.76 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VOO

VOO tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.7% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 507 positions, with the top ten at 39.1%.

ZJUL

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 6.3% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 2.0% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 3.2% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 100.0% of the 100.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 245 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Jun 30, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Are VOO and ZJUL in the same category?
VOO is a stock ETF and ZJUL is a buffer ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, VOO or ZJUL?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VOO returned +13.7% and ZJUL +5.4%.
Which is cheaper, VOO or ZJUL?
VOO is cheaper, by 0.76 percentage points a year. That is about $76 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, VOO against ZJUL, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/voo-vs-zjul

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