Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VGLT vs VOO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VGLT returned −6.7% to VOO's +13.7%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $10.4bn for Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF and $1.0tn for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF.

At a glance
−6.7%
VGLT total return, 1 year
+13.7%
VOO total return, 1 year
0.03%
VGLT expense ratio
0.03%
VOO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.03% a year; their one-year returns differ by 20.4 points; VOO is far larger, $1.0tn against $10.4bn.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

VGLT vs VOO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVGLTVOO
Return
Total return, 1 year−6.7%+13.7%
Drawdown
Below its high38.8%, high on Aug 4, 2020
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg U.S. Long Treasury IndexS&P 500 Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.03%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$1.0tn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%
In the S&P 500, by weight100%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund39.1%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026 · 840 weekly returns
VGLT VOO
Return
Total return edge VOO +31.9% +804.0%
Annualized edge VOO +1.7% +14.6%
Price return edge VOO −19.3% +575.9%
Risk
Volatility edge VGLT 12.8% 15.9%
Max drawdown edge VOO −45.6% −31.8%
Downside capture 99.8% 99.9%
Beta 1.00 1.00
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VOO 0.07 0.84
Sortino edge VOO 0.10 1.22
Treynor −0.058 0.134
Calmar edge VOO 0.04 0.46
Against the benchmark
Alpha 0.0% a year 0.0% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.24 0.51
Information ratio −0.04 0.02
Tracking error 0.5% 0.4%

Each against its own benchmark: VGLT against SCHQ, Oct 18, 2019 to Oct 23, 2026; VOO against IVV, Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

VOO returned more: +804.0% to +31.9%. VGLT swung less: 12.8% to 15.9%. VOO fell less at its worst: −31.8% to −45.6%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: VGLT vs VOO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVGLTVOOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+31.9%+804.0%VOOPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+1.7%+14.6%VOOTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−19.3%+575.9%VOOPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility12.8%15.9%VGLTSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation9.2%10.9%VGLTLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−45.6%−31.8%VOODeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture99.5%99.8%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture99.8%99.9%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.001.00Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.001.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.070.84VOOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.101.22VOOReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor−0.0580.134Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.040.46VOOAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSCHQIVVThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha0.0% a year0.0% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.240.51Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.4% to +0.3%−0.1% to +0.2%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.040.02Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.5%0.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 840 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, VGLT and VOO hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VGLT VOO
MKTLIQ 0.01% 0.05%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VGLT
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.19%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.13%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.13%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.10%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.08%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.08%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.07%
United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.05%
Only in VOO
NVIDIA Corp 8.40%
Apple Inc 7.39%
Microsoft Corp 5.79%
Amazon.com Inc 3.72%
Alphabet Inc 3.07%
Broadcom Inc 2.54%
Alphabet Inc 2.46%
Meta Platforms Inc 2.43%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Long-term Treasury Tracks the S&P 500
Total return, 1 year −6.7% +13.7%
Its benchmark over the same days −6.7% (SCHQ) +13.7% (IVV)
Gap to its benchmark 0.0 pts vs SCHQ 0.0 pts vs IVV
Expense ratio 0.03% 0.03%
Holdings 102 507
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $10.4bn $1.0tn

VGLT and VOO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-ABD00C129A

VGLT and VOO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VGLT follows Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index and VOO follows S&P 500 Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VGLT returned −6.7% and VOO +13.7% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 20.4 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VGLT

VGLT tracks an index of Long-term Treasury. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −6.7% with distributions reinvested, against −6.7% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. It sat 38.8% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

VOO

VOO tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.7% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 507 positions, with the top ten at 39.1%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VGLT or VOO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VGLT returned −6.7% and VOO +13.7%.
Which is cheaper, VGLT or VOO?
Neither: VGLT and VOO both charge 0.03% a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, VGLT against VOO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vglt-vs-voo

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