Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VDE vs VEA: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VDE returned +58.8% to VEA's +17.1%; 0% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $10.4bn for Vanguard Energy ETF and $231.6bn for Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF.

At a glance
+58.8%
VDE total return, 1 year
+17.1%
VEA total return, 1 year
0.09%
VDE expense ratio
0.03%
VEA expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VEA costs 0.06 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 41.7 points; VEA is far larger, $231.6bn against $10.4bn.

VDE vs VEA: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEVEA
Return
Total return, 1 year+58.8%+17.1%
Drawdown
Below its high4.4%, high on Aug 25, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.09%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$10.4bn$231.6bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund67.1%13.6%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Aug 3, 2007 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,003 weekly returns
VDE VEA
Return
Total return edge VDE +238.1% +160.9%
Annualized edge VDE +6.5% +5.1%
Price return edge VDE +100.4% +46.4%
Risk
Volatility edge VEA 28.7% 19.5%
Max drawdown edge VEA −72.2% −59.0%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VDE 0.31 0.28
Sortino edge VDE 0.44 0.38
Calmar edge VDE (slight) 0.09 0.09
Reading

VDE returned more: +238.1% to +160.9%. VEA swung less: 19.5% to 28.7%. VEA fell less at its worst: −59.0% to −72.2%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VDE vs VEA: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVDEVEAEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+238.1%+160.9%VDEPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+6.5%+5.1%VDETotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+100.4%+46.4%VDEPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility28.7%19.5%VEASpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation20.6%14.2%VEALike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−72.2%−59.0%VEADeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.310.28VDEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.440.38VDEReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.090.09VDE (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,003 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, VDE and VEA hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VDE VEA
SLBBH1142 0.11% 1.07%
MKTLIQ 0.34% 0.08%
Halliburton Co 1.05% 0.01%
EQT Corp 1.16% 0.00%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VDE
ExxonMobil Holdings Corp 22.88%
Chevron Corp 14.42%
ConocoPhillips 5.87%
Marathon Petroleum Corp 4.46%
Valero Energy Corp 4.45%
Phillips 66 3.94%
Williams Cos Inc 3.16%
EOG Resources Inc 2.85%
Only in VEA
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 2.81%
SK hynix Inc 2.30%
ASML Holding NV 2.14%
HSBC Holdings PLC 1.05%
Roche Holding AG 0.91%
Shell PLC 0.86%
Royal Bank of Canada 0.85%
Novartis AG 0.82%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VDE Vanguard Energy ETF VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Energy Tracks an index of Developed markets ex US
Total return, 1 year +58.8% +17.1%
Its benchmark over the same days +59.0% (FENY) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs FENY not measured
Expense ratio 0.09% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 81.2% 0.0%
Holdings 113 3906
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $10.4bn $231.6bn

VDE and VEA on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-BC6F880733

VDE and VEA do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VDE follows MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50 and VEA follows FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VDE returned +58.8% and VEA +17.1% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 41.7 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VDE

VDE tracks an index of Energy. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +58.8% with distributions reinvested, against +59.0% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Energy 25/50. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 81% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 113 positions, with the top ten at 67.1%.

VEA

VEA tracks an index of Developed markets ex US. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +17.1% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 3,906 positions, with the top ten at 13.6%. It sat 4.4% below its high of Aug 25, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VDE or VEA?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VDE returned +58.8% and VEA +17.1%.
Which is cheaper, VDE or VEA?
VEA is cheaper, by 0.06 percentage points a year. That is about $6 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VDE and VEA overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 81% of VDE and 0% of VEA by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VDE against VEA, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vde-vs-vea

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