Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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VBR vs VNQ: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, VBR returned +17.6% to VNQ's +4.8%; 10% of their weight is in the same names.

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Net assets on Sep 30, 2026: $35.1bn for Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF and $35.9bn for Vanguard Real Estate ETF.

At a glance
+17.6%
VBR total return, 1 year
+4.8%
VNQ total return, 1 year
0.05%
VBR expense ratio
0.13%
VNQ expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VBR costs 0.08 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 12.8 points.

VBR vs VNQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVBRVNQ
Return
Total return, 1 year+17.6%+4.8%
Drawdown
Below its high3.9%, high on Aug 14, 20268.3%, high on Jul 28, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksMorningstar US Small Cap Value IndexMSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.05%0.13%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$35.1bn$35.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in common10%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund5.9%55.8%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Oct 8, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,150 weekly returns
VBR VNQ
Return
Total return edge VBR +628.6% +364.5%
Annualized edge VBR +9.4% +7.2%
Price return edge VBR +354.2% +80.5%
Risk
Volatility edge VBR 22.0% 25.0%
Max drawdown edge VBR −61.3% −72.5%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VBR 0.44 0.33
Sortino edge VBR 0.62 0.48
Calmar edge VBR 0.15 0.10
Reading

VBR returned more: +628.6% to +364.5%. VBR swung less: 22.0% to 25.0%. VBR fell less at its worst: −61.3% to −72.5%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: VBR vs VNQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureVBRVNQEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+628.6%+364.5%VBRPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+9.4%+7.2%VBRTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+354.2%+80.5%VBRPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility22.0%25.0%VBRSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation15.4%17.3%VBRLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−61.3%−72.5%VBRDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.440.33VBRReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.620.48VBRReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.150.10VBRAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,150 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

10%

By the books each fund has filed, VBR and VNQ hold 10% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

10% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first VBR VNQ
Essex Property Trust Inc 0.39% 0.98%
SLCMT1142 0.62% 0.37%
Invitation Homes Inc 0.35% 0.80%
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc 0.35% 0.87%
Kimco Realty Corp 0.34% 0.85%
WP Carey Inc 0.34% 0.82%
Jones Lang LaSalle Inc 0.32% 0.80%
Omega Healthcare Investors Inc 0.32% 0.78%
Healthpeak Properties Inc 0.31% 0.78%
Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc 0.31% 0.78%
Regency Centers Corp 0.30% 0.67%
EastGroup Properties Inc 0.24% 0.60%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in VBR
Moderna Inc 0.79%
Jabil Inc 0.68%
Williams-Sonoma Inc 0.61%
Atmos Energy Corp 0.60%
F5 Inc 0.57%
Smurfit Westrock PLC 0.53%
Tapestry Inc 0.52%
Tenet Healthcare Corp 0.47%
Only in VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund 14.51%
Welltower Inc 9.12%
Prologis Inc 6.86%
Equinix Inc 5.65%
American Tower Corp 4.32%
Simon Property Group Inc 3.69%
Digital Realty Trust Inc 3.68%
Realty Income Corp 2.85%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

VBR Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF
Where it sits Stock ETF Stock ETF
What it is Tracks an index of Small-Cap Value Tracks an index of US real estate
Total return, 1 year +17.6% +4.8%
Expense ratio 0.05% 0.13%
Already in the S&P 500 30.4% 62.8%
Holdings 822 141
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026 $35.1bn $35.9bn

VBR and VNQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-12A978FDB2

VBR and VNQ do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. VBR follows Morningstar US Small Cap Value Index and VNQ follows MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 10% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Sep 30, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 VBR returned +17.6% and VNQ +4.8% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 12.8 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
VBR

VBR tracks an index of Small-Cap Value. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +17.6% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 30% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 822 positions, with the top ten at 5.9%. It sat 3.9% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VNQ

VNQ tracks an index of US real estate. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +4.8% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.13% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 63% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 141 positions, with the top ten at 55.8%. It sat 8.3% below its high of Jul 28, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, VBR or VNQ?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VBR returned +17.6% and VNQ +4.8%.
Which is cheaper, VBR or VNQ?
VBR is cheaper, by 0.08 percentage points a year. That is about $8 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do VBR and VNQ overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 30% of VBR and 63% of VNQ by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
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ETFIQ, VBR against VNQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/vbr-vs-vnq

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