Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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USO vs VTV: Differences, Returns & Fees

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USO is a commodity futures fund and VTV an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +23.5%.

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Net assets: $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP, and $184.2bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Morningstar Value ETF.

At a glance
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
+23.5%
VTV total return, 1 year
0.86%
USO expense ratio
0.03%
VTV expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VTV costs 0.83 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 109.8 points.

USO vs VTV: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureUSOVTV
Return
Total return, 1 year+133.3%+23.5%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksOil futuresMorningstar US Large Cap Value Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.86%0.03%
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VTV as of Sep 30, 2026$1.9bn$184.2bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight98%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund23.6%

Method

Side by side

USO United States Oil Fund, LP VTV Vanguard Morningstar Value ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
Issuer USCF Vanguard
What it is Holds oil futures Tracks an index of US value
Total return, 1 year +133.3% +23.5%
Expense ratio 0.86% 0.03%
Holdings not counted 300
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VTV as of Sep 30, 2026 $1.9bn $184.2bn

USO and VTV on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

VTV

VTV tracks an index of US value. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +23.5% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 98% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 300 positions, with the top ten at 23.6%.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, USO or VTV?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, USO returned +133.3% and VTV +23.5%.
Which is cheaper, USO or VTV?
VTV is cheaper, by 0.83 percentage points a year. That is about $83 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, USO against VTV, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/uso-vs-vtv

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