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Data as of Sep 13, 2026. Both funds on the fields they both publish, from the same sources.

ETFIQetfiq.com · independent ETF data

USO vs VO: how they differ

USO is a commodity fund and VO an equity index fund, and over the year USO returned more, +112.2% against +12.0%.

United States Oil Fund, LP and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund.

USO and VO on the fields both publish, as of Sep 13, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
USO
United States Oil Fund, LP
VO
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund
Where it sitsCore index fundCore index fund
IssuerUSCFVanguard
What it isOilMid-Cap
Total return, 1 year+112.2%+12.0%
S&P 500 over the same days+17.5%+17.5%
Gap to the S&P 500+94.7 pts−5.5 pts
Expense ratio0.45%0.03%
Holdingsnot filed282

USO in plain words

USO is a commodity fund tracking the Oil. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 it returned +112.2% with distributions reinvested, against +17.5% for the S&P 500 and +23.0% for the Nasdaq-100. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.45% a year. It sat 57.1% below its high of Apr 8, 2011 on Sep 11, 2026.

VO in plain words

VO is an index equity fund tracking the Mid-Cap. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 it returned +12.0% with distributions reinvested, against +17.5% for the S&P 500 and +23.0% for the Nasdaq-100. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings filed for Jun 30, 2026, 91% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 282 positions, with the top ten at 9.6%. It sat 4.1% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Sep 11, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, USO or VO?
In the year to Sep 13, 2026, with distributions reinvested, USO returned +112.2% and VO returned +12.0%, so USO returned more. One year is one year; the longer windows are in the table.
Which is cheaper, USO or VO?
USO charges 0.45% a year and VO charges 0.03%, so VO is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.

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Where these figures came from

ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure. It is not affiliated with any issuer, and a link is not an endorsement.

USO against VO, ETFIQ, data as of Sep 13, 2026. Every figure is arithmetic on a named public source; the method is at etfiq.com/methodology. A comparison is not a recommendation.

Cite this page. ETFIQ, USO against VO, data as of Sep 13, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/uso-vs-vo Free to use with attribution; the underlying files are at Open data.

A comparison is not a recommendation. Standards and sources