Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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USO vs VGK: Differences, Returns & Fees

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USO is a commodity futures fund and VGK an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +10.4%.

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Net assets: $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP, and $29.6bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF.

At a glance
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
+10.4%
VGK total return, 1 year
0.86%
USO expense ratio
0.06%
VGK expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VGK costs 0.80 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 122.9 points.

USO vs VGK: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureUSOVGK
Return
Total return, 1 year+133.3%+10.4%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 20086.1%, high on Aug 25, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksOil futuresFTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.86%0.06%
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VGK as of Sep 30, 2026$1.9bn$29.6bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight0%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund19.0%

Method

Risk and return

Apr 21, 2006 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,070 weekly returns
USO VGK
Return
Total return edge VGK −70.9% +201.0%
Annualized edge VGK −5.8% +5.5%
Price return edge VGK −70.9% +43.3%
Risk
Volatility edge VGK 37.1% 21.2%
Max drawdown edge VGK −98.0% −62.1%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VGK −0.02 0.28
Sortino edge VGK −0.03 0.38
Calmar edge VGK −0.06 0.09
Reading

VGK returned more: +201.0% to −70.9%. VGK swung less: 21.2% to 37.1%. VGK fell less at its worst: −62.1% to −98.0%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: USO vs VGK: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureUSOVGKEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return−70.9%+201.0%VGKPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized−5.8%+5.5%VGKTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return−70.9%+43.3%VGKPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility37.1%21.2%VGKSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation26.9%15.4%VGKLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−98.0%−62.1%VGKDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe−0.020.28VGKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino−0.030.38VGKReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar−0.060.09VGKAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,070 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

USO United States Oil Fund, LP VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
Issuer USCF Vanguard
What it is Holds oil futures Tracks an index of European Stock
Total return, 1 year +133.3% +10.4%
Expense ratio 0.86% 0.06%
Holdings not counted 1245
Net assets, USO as of Oct 28, 2026 and VGK as of Sep 30, 2026 $1.9bn $29.6bn

USO and VGK on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-2C224C8DA3

USO and VGK do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. USO follows Oil futures and VGK follows FTSE Developed Europe All Cap Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 USO returned +133.3% and VGK +10.4% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 122.9 points.
  3. Cost. USO charges 0.86% of assets a year and VGK 0.06%, a gap of 0.80 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

VGK

VGK tracks an index of European Stock. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +10.4% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.06% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 1,245 positions, with the top ten at 19.0%. It sat 6.1% below its high of Aug 25, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, USO or VGK?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, USO returned +133.3% and VGK +10.4%.
Which is cheaper, USO or VGK?
VGK is cheaper, by 0.80 percentage points a year. That is about $80 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, USO against VGK, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/uso-vs-vgk

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