Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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QUAL vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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QUAL is an equity index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +13.1%.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $48.2bn for iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF and $1.9bn for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
+13.1%
QUAL total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.15%
QUAL expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

QUAL costs 0.71 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 120.2 points; QUAL is far larger, $48.2bn against $1.9bn.

QUAL vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureQUALUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year+13.1%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksMSCI USA Sector Neutral Quality IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.15%0.86%
Net assets$48.2bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight97%
Holdings datedOct 27, 2026
Top ten holdings, share of the fund44.5%

Method

Side by side

QUAL iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Stock ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer iShares USCF
What it is Tracks the MSCI USA Quality Factor Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year +13.1% +133.3%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.6% (MLRG) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −0.5 pts vs MLRG not measured
Expense ratio 0.15% 0.86%
Holdings 119 not counted
Net assets $48.2bn $1.9bn

QUAL and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
QUAL

QUAL tracks the MSCI USA Quality Factor. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.1% with distributions reinvested, against +13.6% for its benchmark, the MSCI USA Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.15% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 97% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 119 positions, with the top ten at 44.5%.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, QUAL or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, QUAL returned +13.1% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, QUAL or USO?
QUAL is cheaper, by 0.71 percentage points a year. That is about $71 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, QUAL against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/qual-vs-uso

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