Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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PPA vs VUG: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, PPA returned −0.2% to VUG's +6.6%, and VUG charges 0.03% to PPA's 0.58%.

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Net assets: $7.4bn on Oct 27, 2026 for Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF, and $232.9bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Morningstar Growth ETF.

At a glance
−0.2%
PPA total return, 1 year
+6.6%
VUG total return, 1 year
0.58%
PPA expense ratio
0.03%
VUG expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VUG costs 0.55 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 6.8 points.

PPA vs VUG: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasurePPAVUG
Return
Total return, 1 year−0.2%+6.6%
Drawdown
Below its all-time high14.5%, high on Mar 2, 2026
Below its high4.1%, high on Oct 6, 2026
Against its benchmark
What it tracksDefenseMorningstar US Large Cap Growth Index
Against the S&P 500, 1 yearbehind by 13.9 pts
Against its benchmark, 1 yearbehind by 13.9 pts
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.58%0.03%
Net assets, PPA as of Oct 27, 2026 and VUG as of Sep 30, 2026$7.4bn$232.9bn
Active share vs the S&P 50096%
Holdings
Holdings in common4%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund61%63.1%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026. Method

What they share

4%

By the books each fund has filed, PPA and VUG hold 4% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Sep 30, 2026 and Oct 27, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

4% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first PPA VUG
Palantir Technologies Inc 1.75% 1.10%
Amphenol Corp 2.16% 0.57%
General Electric Co 8.53% 0.45%
Boeing Co 7.79% 0.41%
Space Exploration Technologies Corp 0.92% 0.26%
Howmet Aerospace Inc 3.46% 0.26%
TransDigm Group Inc 3.47% 0.18%
Rocket Lab Corp 0.85% 0.14%
Axon Enterprise Inc 2.08% 0.11%
HEICO Corp 1.23% 0.04%
Only in one fund ↓
Only in PPA
Lockheed Martin Corp 9.65%
RTX Corp 9.32%
General Dynamics Corp 5.51%
Northrop Grumman Corp 5.30%
Honeywell Aerospace Inc 4.08%
L3Harris Technologies Inc 4.07%
Parker-Hannifin Corp 3.42%
Elbit Systems Ltd 3.06%
Only in VUG
NVIDIA Corp 13.49%
Apple Inc 12.51%
Microsoft Corp 9.74%
Alphabet Inc 5.16%
Broadcom Inc 4.34%
Amazon.com Inc 4.26%
Meta Platforms Inc 4.23%
Alphabet Inc 4.09%
Check overlap with more funds →

Side by side

PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF VUG Vanguard Morningstar Growth ETF
Where it sits Thematic ETF Stock ETF
What it is Defense Tracks an index of US growth
Total return, 1 year −0.2% +6.6%
Its benchmark over the same days +13.7% (IVV) not measured
Gap to its benchmark −13.9 pts vs IVV not measured
Expense ratio 0.58% 0.03%
Already in the S&P 500 76.7% 97.3%
Holdings 70 137
Net assets, PPA as of Oct 27, 2026 and VUG as of Sep 30, 2026 $7.4bn $232.9bn

PPA and VUG on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
PPA

By weight, 77% of PPA's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 96%. The top ten holdings are 61% of the fund across 70 positions, as published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 the fund returned −0.2% with distributions reinvested against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, so a holder was behind by 13.9 pts. It sits 14.5% below its all-time high of Mar 2, 2026.

VUG

VUG tracks an index of US growth. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +6.6% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer as of Sep 30, 2026, 97% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 137 positions, with the top ten at 63.1%. It sat 4.1% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Are PPA and VUG in the same category?
PPA is a thematic ETF and VUG is a stock ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, PPA or VUG?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, PPA returned −0.2% and VUG +6.6%.
Which is cheaper, PPA or VUG?
VUG is cheaper, by 0.55 percentage points a year. That is about $55 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
How much do PPA and VUG overlap with the S&P 500?
By their latest filed holdings, 77% of PPA and 97% of VUG by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, PPA against VUG, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/ppa-vs-vug

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