Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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MUB vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees

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MUB is a bond index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against −0.4%.

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Net assets: $54.1bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares National Muni Bond ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.

At a glance
−0.4%
MUB total return, 1 year
+133.3%
USO total return, 1 year
0.05%
MUB expense ratio
0.86%
USO expense ratio

Pair scorecard

MUB costs 0.81 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 133.7 points; MUB is far larger, $54.1bn against $1.9bn.

MUB vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureMUBUSO
Return
Total return, 1 year−0.4%+133.3%
Drawdown
Below its high82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008
Benchmark
What it tracksICE AMT-Free US National Municipal IndexOil futures
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.05%0.86%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$54.1bn$1.9bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Sep 21, 2007 to Oct 23, 2026 · 996 weekly returns
MUB USO
Return
Total return edge MUB +76.1% −65.9%
Annualized edge MUB +3.0% −5.5%
Price return edge MUB +3.4% −65.9%
Risk
Volatility edge MUB 6.5% 37.9%
Max drawdown edge MUB −12.4% −98.0%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge MUB 0.26 0.01
Sortino edge MUB 0.36 0.01
Calmar edge MUB 0.24 −0.06
Reading

MUB returned more: +76.1% to −65.9%. MUB swung less: 6.5% to 37.9%. MUB fell less at its worst: −12.4% to −98.0%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: MUB vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureMUBUSOEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+76.1%−65.9%MUBPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+3.0%−5.5%MUBTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+3.4%−65.9%MUBPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility6.5%37.9%MUBSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation4.7%27.4%MUBLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−12.4%−98.0%MUBDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.260.01MUBReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.360.01MUBReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar0.24−0.06MUBAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 996 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

MUB iShares National Muni Bond ETF USO United States Oil Fund, LP
Where it sits Bond ETF Commodity ETF
Issuer iShares USCF
What it is Tracks an index of National Muni Bond Holds oil futures
Total return, 1 year −0.4% +133.3%
Expense ratio 0.05% 0.86%
Holdings 7873 not counted
Net assets, MUB as of Oct 27, 2026 and USO as of Oct 28, 2026 $54.1bn $1.9bn

MUB and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-07E46BF36F

MUB and USO do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. MUB follows ICE AMT-Free US National Municipal Index and USO follows Oil futures.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 MUB returned −0.4% and USO +133.3% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 133.7 points.
  3. Cost. MUB charges 0.05% of assets a year and USO 0.86%, a gap of 0.81 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
MUB

MUB tracks an index of National Muni Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −0.4% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.05% a year.

USO

USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, MUB or USO?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, MUB returned −0.4% and USO +133.3%.
Which is cheaper, MUB or USO?
MUB is cheaper, by 0.81 percentage points a year. That is about $81 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, MUB against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/mub-vs-uso

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