Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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IAU vs VGSH: Differences, Returns & Fees

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IAU is a commodity fund and VGSH a bond index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, IAU returned +2.7% against +1.7%.

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Net assets: $60.1bn on Oct 28, 2026 for iShares Gold Trust, and $35.1bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF.

At a glance
+2.7%
IAU total return, 1 year
+1.7%
VGSH total return, 1 year
0.25%
IAU expense ratio
0.03%
VGSH expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VGSH costs 0.22 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 1.0 point; IAU is 1.8 times larger.

IAU vs VGSH: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureIAUVGSH
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.7%+1.7%
Drawdown
Below its high24.6%, high on Jan 29, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldBloomberg U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.25%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$62.2bn$35.1bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Side by side

IAU iShares Gold Trust VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF
Where it sits Commodity ETF Bond ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks an index of Short-Term Treasury
Total return, 1 year +2.7% +1.7%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.5% (GLD) +1.8% (SCHO)
Gap to its benchmark +0.2 pts vs GLD −0.1 pts vs SCHO
Expense ratio 0.25% 0.03%
Holdings not counted 93
Net assets, IAU as of Oct 28, 2026 and VGSH as of Sep 30, 2026 $60.1bn $35.1bn

IAU and VGSH on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
IAU

Its expense ratio is 0.25% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

IAU holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.7% with distributions reinvested, against +2.5% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.6% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

VGSH

VGSH tracks an index of Short-Term Treasury. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +1.7% with distributions reinvested, against +1.8% for its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, IAU or VGSH?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, IAU returned +2.7% and VGSH +1.7%.
Which is cheaper, IAU or VGSH?
VGSH is cheaper, by 0.22 percentage points a year. That is about $22 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, IAU against VGSH, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/iau-vs-vgsh

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