Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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GLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees

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GLD is a commodity fund and QQQ an equity index fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, QQQ returned +15.2% against +2.5%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $135.8bn for SPDR Gold Shares and $483.0bn for Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1.

At a glance
+2.5%
GLD total return, 1 year
+15.2%
QQQ total return, 1 year
0.40%
GLD expense ratio
0.18%
QQQ expense ratio

Pair scorecard

QQQ costs 0.22 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 12.7 points; QQQ is 3.6 times larger.

GLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDQQQ
Return
Total return, 1 year+2.5%+15.2%
Drawdown
Below its high24.7%, high on Jan 29, 20264.5%, high on Oct 6, 2026
Benchmark
What it tracksGoldNasdaq-100 Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.40%0.18%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$135.8bn$483.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
In the S&P 500, by weight96%
Top ten holdings, share of the fund46.7%

Method

Risk and return

Nov 26, 2004 to Oct 23, 2026 · 1,143 weekly returns
GLD QQQ
Return
Total return edge QQQ +709.5% +2,030.6%
Annualized edge QQQ +10.0% +14.9%
Price return edge QQQ +709.5% +1,696.5%
Risk
Volatility edge GLD 17.3% 19.9%
Max drawdown edge GLD −44.7% −51.4%
Downside capture 99.9% 100.2%
Beta 1.00 1.00
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge QQQ 0.53 0.71
Sortino edge QQQ 0.77 1.04
Treynor 0.097 0.145
Calmar edge QQQ 0.22 0.29
Against the benchmark
Alpha −0.1% a year −0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.57 −0.58
Information ratio −0.18 −0.10
Tracking error 0.7% 0.4%

Each against its own benchmark: GLD against IAU, Feb 4, 2005 to Oct 23, 2026; QQQ against QQQM, Oct 23, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

QQQ returned more: +2,030.6% to +709.5%. GLD swung less: 17.3% to 19.9%. GLD fell less at its worst: −44.7% to −51.4%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: GLD vs QQQ: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureGLDQQQEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+709.5%+2,030.6%QQQPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+10.0%+14.9%QQQTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+709.5%+1,696.5%QQQPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility17.3%19.9%GLDSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation11.9%13.5%GLDLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−44.7%−51.4%GLDDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture99.4%100.4%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture99.9%100.2%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta1.001.00Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared1.001.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.530.71QQQReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino0.771.04QQQReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.0970.145Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.220.29QQQAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkIAUQQQMThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−0.1% a year−0.1% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.57−0.58Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−0.4% to +0.2%−0.4% to +0.2%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.18−0.10Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error0.7%0.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 1,143 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

GLD SPDR Gold Shares QQQ Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
Where it sits Commodity ETF Stock ETF
What it is Holds gold Tracks the Nasdaq-100
Total return, 1 year +2.5% +15.2%
Its benchmark over the same days +2.7% (IAU) +15.2% (QQQM)
Gap to its benchmark −0.2 pts vs IAU 0.0 pts vs QQQM
Expense ratio 0.40% 0.18%
Holdings not counted 103
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $135.8bn $483.0bn

GLD and QQQ on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-520B43791B

GLD and QQQ do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. GLD follows Gold and QQQ follows Nasdaq-100 Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 GLD returned +2.5% and QQQ +15.2% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 12.7 points.
  3. Cost. GLD charges 0.40% of assets a year and QQQ 0.18%, a gap of 0.22 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
GLD

Its expense ratio is 0.40% a year, for the three months to Jun 30, 2026, as its 10-Q states.

GLD holds gold. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +2.5% with distributions reinvested, against +2.7% for its benchmark, the price of gold. It sat 24.7% below its high of Jan 29, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

QQQ

QQQ tracks the Nasdaq-100. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +15.2% with distributions reinvested, against +15.2% for its benchmark, the Nasdaq-100 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.18% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 96% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 103 positions, with the top ten at 46.7%. It sat 4.5% below its high of Oct 6, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, GLD or QQQ?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, GLD returned +2.5% and QQQ +15.2%.
Which is cheaper, GLD or QQQ?
QQQ is cheaper, by 0.22 percentage points a year. That is about $22 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's own filings.
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ETFIQ, GLD against QQQ, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/gld-vs-qqq

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