Data as of Oct 28, 2026.
EEM vs USO: Differences, Returns & Fees
EEM is an equity index fund and USO a commodity futures fund, and over the year to Oct 28, 2026, USO returned +133.3% against +16.3%.
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askIQ about EEM and USONet assets: $29.1bn on Oct 27, 2026 for iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, and $1.9bn on Oct 28, 2026 for United States Oil Fund, LP.
Pair scorecard
EEM costs 0.14 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 117.0 points; EEM is 15.3 times larger.
| Measure | EEM | USO |
|---|---|---|
| Return | ||
| Total return, 1 year | +16.3% | +133.3% |
| Drawdown | ||
| Below its high | 10.8%, high on Jun 22, 2026 | 82.3%, high on Jul 14, 2008 |
| Benchmark | ||
| What it tracks | MSCI Emerging Markets Index | Oil futures |
| Cost and size | ||
| Expense ratio | 0.72% | 0.86% |
| Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 | $29.1bn | $1.9bn |
| Holdings | ||
| Holdings in common | not published | |
| In the S&P 500, by weight | 0% | |
| Top ten holdings, share of the fund | 37.2% | |
Side by side
EEM and USO on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
EEM
EEM tracks an index of Emerging markets. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +16.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.72% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 1,186 positions, with the top ten at 37.2%. It sat 10.8% below its high of Jun 22, 2026 on Oct 28, 2026.
USO
USO holds oil futures. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +133.3% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.86% a year. It sat 82.3% below its high of Jul 14, 2008 on Oct 28, 2026.
Questions people ask
- Which returned more over the last year, EEM or USO?
- In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, EEM returned +16.3% and USO +133.3%.
- Which is cheaper, EEM or USO?
- EEM is cheaper, by 0.14 percentage points a year. That is about $14 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.
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ETFIQ, EEM against USO, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/eem-vs-uso
ETFIQ. (Oct 28, 2026). EEM against USO. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/compare/any/eem-vs-uso
[EEM against USO (ETFIQ, Oct 28, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/compare/any/eem-vs-uso)
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