Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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DMAX vs SPY: Differences, Returns & Fees

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Over the year to Oct 28, 2026, DMAX returned +6.2% to SPY's +13.6%, and SPY charges 0.09% to DMAX's 0.50%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $130m for iShares Large Cap Max Buffer Dec ETF and $814.8bn for SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust.

At a glance
+6.2%
DMAX total return, 1 year
+13.6%
SPY total return, 1 year
0.50%
DMAX expense ratio
0.09%
SPY expense ratio

Pair scorecard

SPY costs 0.41 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 7.4 points; SPY is far larger, $814.8bn against $130m.

DMAX vs SPY: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureDMAXSPY
Return
Total return, 1 year+6.2%+13.6%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer11.9%
Fund price fall to the buffer5.2%
Benchmark
What it tracksIVVS&P 500 Index
The outcome period
Buffer left, in index points99.5% of 99.5%
Days left in the period65
Period endsDec 31, 2026
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.50%0.09%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$130m$814.8bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
Top ten holdings, share of the fund38.1%

Method

Risk and return

Jan 10, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026 · 93 weekly returns
DMAX SPY
Return
Total return edge SPY +12.8% +33.5%
Annualized edge SPY +7.0% +17.5%
Price return edge SPY +11.5% +30.9%
Risk
Volatility edge DMAX 2.8% 15.1%
Max drawdown edge DMAX −3.1% −16.9%
Downside capture 16.3% 100.0%
Beta 0.17 1.00
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge DMAX 0.99 0.88
Sortino edge DMAX 1.55 1.33
Treynor 0.162 0.133
Calmar edge DMAX 2.26 1.04
Against the benchmark
Alpha +0.5% a year −0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat 0.63 −0.51
Information ratio −0.84 −0.15
Tracking error 12.7% 0.4%

Each against its own benchmark: DMAX against IVV, Jan 10, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026; SPY against VOO, Sep 17, 2010 to Oct 23, 2026.

Reading

SPY returned more: +33.5% to +12.8%. DMAX swung less: 2.8% to 15.1%. DMAX fell less at its worst: −3.1% to −16.9%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: DMAX vs SPY: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureDMAXSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+12.8%+33.5%SPYPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+7.0%+17.5%SPYTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+11.5%+30.9%SPYPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility2.8%15.1%DMAXSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation1.8%10.0%DMAXLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−3.1%−16.9%DMAXDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture15.1%99.8%Share of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture16.3%100.0%Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.171.00Not an edgeHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.871.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.990.88DMAXReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.551.33DMAXReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1620.133Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar2.261.04DMAXAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkIVVVOOThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha+0.5% a year−0.1% a yearNot significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat0.63−0.51Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−1.0% to +2.0%−0.3% to +0.1%Includes zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.84−0.15Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error12.7%0.4%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 93 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Side by side

DMAX iShares Large Cap Max Buffer Dec ETF SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Where it sits Buffer ETF Stock ETF
What it is Defined outcome, 0% to 100% on IVV Tracks the S&P 500
Total return, 1 year +6.2% +13.6%
Its benchmark over the same days +12.4% (IVV) +13.7% (VOO)
Gap to its benchmark −6.2 pts vs IVV −0.1 pts vs VOO
Expense ratio 0.50% 0.09%
Holdings not read by ETFIQ 504
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $130m $814.8bn

DMAX and SPY on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-685B489616

DMAX and SPY do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. DMAX follows IVV and SPY follows S&P 500 Index.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 DMAX returned +6.2% and SPY +13.6% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 7.4 points.
  3. Cost. DMAX charges 0.50% of assets a year and SPY 0.09%, a gap of 0.41 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
DMAX

IVV had already risen past this fund's cap of +6.3% for the period on Oct 27, 2026, so in index terms there is no more upside to collect. The fund's own price can still drift up to about 1.3% as the period runs out.

The fund's price can fall 5.2% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, IVV can fall 11.9% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 99.5% of the 99.5% buffer still sits below today's IVV level. 65 days remained on Oct 27, 2026. On Dec 31, 2026 the period ends and a new cap is set.

SPY

SPY tracks the S&P 500. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +13.6% with distributions reinvested, against +13.7% for its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.09% a year. By its holdings published by its issuer for Oct 27, 2026, 100% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 504 positions, with the top ten at 38.1%.

Questions people ask

Are DMAX and SPY in the same category?
DMAX is a buffer ETF and SPY is a stock ETF, so they do different jobs. The table compares what both publish: return, cost and holdings.
Which returned more over the last year, DMAX or SPY?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, DMAX returned +6.2% and SPY +13.6%.
Which is cheaper, DMAX or SPY?
SPY is cheaper, by 0.41 percentage points a year. That is about $41 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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ETFIQ, DMAX against SPY, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/dmax-vs-spy

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