Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BIL vs VTEB: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BIL's duration was 0.2 years on Jun 30, 2026 and VTEB's 7.1 on Jul 31, 2026; VTEB charges 0.03% to BIL's 0.14%.

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Net assets: $48.7bn on Oct 27, 2026 for SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, and $49.6bn on Sep 30, 2026 for Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF.

At a glance
+3.7%
BIL total return, 1 year
−0.4%
VTEB total return, 1 year
0.14%
BIL expense ratio
0.03%
VTEB expense ratio

Pair scorecard

VTEB costs 0.11 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 4.1 points.

BIL vs VTEB: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILVTEB
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%−0.4%
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill IndexS&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.14%0.03%
Net assets, as of Sep 30, 2026$49.8bn$49.6bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Jul 31, 2026. Method

Risk and return

Sep 4, 2015 to Oct 23, 2026 · 581 weekly returns
BIL VTEB
Return
Total return edge Tie +25.9% +26.3%
Annualized edge Tie +2.1% +2.1%
Price return edge BIL +0.3% −2.9%
Risk
Volatility edge BIL 0.3% 6.7%
Max drawdown edge BIL −0.2% −14.8%
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge VTEB −0.76 0.00
Sortino edge VTEB −1.02 0.01
Calmar edge BIL 10.59 0.14
Reading

BIL and VTEB returned about the same: +25.9% and +26.3%. BIL swung less: 0.3% to 6.7%. BIL fell less at its worst: −0.2% to −14.8%.

Full scorecard

9 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: BIL vs VTEB: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILVTEBEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+25.9%+26.3%TiePrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+2.1%+2.1%TieTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+0.3%−2.9%BILPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility0.3%6.7%BILSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation0.2%4.6%BILLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−0.2%−14.8%BILDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe−0.760.00VTEBReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino−1.020.01VTEBReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Calmar10.590.14BILAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 581 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, BIL and VTEB hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Jul 31, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first BIL VTEB
Only in one fund ↓
Only in BIL
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 6, 2026 12.04%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 3, 2026 9.04%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 27, 2026 7.22%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 17, 2026 7.03%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 10, 2026 6.98%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 24, 2026 6.97%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 13, 2026 6.85%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 20, 2026 6.49%
Only in VTEB
NEW YORK CITY-F-1-REF, due Aug 1, 2034 0.12%
CA REGENTS UNIV-CD, due May 15, 2036 0.11%
IDAHO ST-TANS, due Jun 30, 2027 0.10%
CA REF, due Aug 1, 2032 0.10%
MARYLAND ST-GROUP 2, due Jun 1, 2038 0.09%
NY ST THRUWAY AUTH-A, due Sep 15, 2035 0.09%
TRIBOROUGH BRIDGE-A-1, due Feb 1, 2028 0.09%
DALLAS ISD-B, due Feb 15, 2056 0.08%
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Side by side

BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF VTEB Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Bond ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills Tracks an index of Tax-Exempt Bond
Total return, 1 year +3.7% −0.4%
Expense ratio 0.14% 0.03%
Holdings 26 11155
Net assets, BIL as of Oct 27, 2026 and VTEB as of Sep 30, 2026 $48.7bn $49.6bn

BIL and VTEB on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-006B3A4654

BIL and VTEB do different jobs. What does each one do in a portfolio?

  1. What each follows. BIL follows Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and VTEB follows S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index.
  2. Holdings in common. 0% of the weight is in the same securities (holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Jul 31, 2026).
  3. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 BIL returned +3.7% and VTEB −0.4% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 4.1 points.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
BIL

BIL tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.14% a year.

VTEB

VTEB tracks an index of Tax-Exempt Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −0.4% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BIL or VTEB?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BIL returned +3.7% and VTEB −0.4%.
Which is cheaper, BIL or VTEB?
VTEB is cheaper, by 0.11 percentage points a year. That is about $11 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, BIL against VTEB, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bil-vs-vteb

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