Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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BIL vs IEF: Differences, Returns & Fees

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BIL's duration was 0.2 years on Jun 30, 2026 and IEF's 7.0 on Aug 31, 2026; BIL charges 0.14% to IEF's 0.15%.

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Net assets on Oct 27, 2026: $48.7bn for SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF and $43.5bn for iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF.

At a glance
+3.7%
BIL total return, 1 year
−3.2%
IEF total return, 1 year
0.14%
BIL expense ratio
0.15%
IEF expense ratio

Pair scorecard

BIL costs 0.01 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 6.9 points; BIL is 1.1 times larger.

BIL vs IEF: Differences, Returns & Fees
MeasureBILIEF
Return
Total return, 1 year+3.7%−3.2%
Drawdown
Below its high13.1%, high on Aug 4, 2020
Benchmark
What it tracksBloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill IndexICE U.S. Treasury 7-10 Year Bond Index
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.14%0.15%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$48.7bn$43.5bn
Holdings
Holdings in common0%

Holdings in common uses holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Aug 31, 2026. Method

What they share

0%

By the books each fund has filed, BIL and IEF hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight. Holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Aug 31, 2026.

0 half 100%

half

0% in common

Positions both hold · largest shared weight first BIL IEF
Only in one fund ↓
Only in BIL
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 6, 2026 12.04%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 3, 2026 9.04%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 27, 2026 7.22%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 17, 2026 7.03%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 10, 2026 6.98%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Sep 24, 2026 6.97%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 13, 2026 6.85%
U.S. Treasury Bills, due Aug 20, 2026 6.49%
Only in IEF
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2036 9.31%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2035 8.74%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Nov 15, 2034 8.63%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Nov 15, 2035 8.52%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due May 15, 2034 8.31%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Aug 15, 2035 8.25%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due May 15, 2035 8.21%
U.S. Treasury Notes, due Feb 15, 2034 8.12%
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Side by side

BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF IEF iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
Where it sits Bond ETF Bond ETF
What it is Tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills Tracks an index of 7-10 Year Treasury Bond
Total return, 1 year +3.7% −3.2%
Expense ratio 0.14% 0.15%
Holdings 26 17
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026 $48.7bn $43.5bn

BIL and IEF on the fields both publish, as of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

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About each fund
BIL

BIL tracks an index of 1-3 month T-bills. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned +3.7% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.14% a year.

IEF

IEF tracks an index of 7-10 Year Treasury Bond. Over the year to Oct 28, 2026 it returned −3.2% with distributions reinvested. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.15% a year. It sat 13.1% below its high of Aug 4, 2020 on Oct 28, 2026.

Questions people ask

Which returned more over the last year, BIL or IEF?
In the year to Oct 28, 2026, with distributions reinvested, BIL returned +3.7% and IEF −3.2%.
Which is cheaper, BIL or IEF?
BIL is cheaper, by 0.01 percentage points a year. That is about $1 on $10,000 held for a year. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
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ETFIQ, BIL against IEF, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/bil-vs-ief

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