SPYU vs SSO: which held to its multiple?
Over three months against its own daily promise, SPYU finished 6.9 points short and SSO 1.4 points short. MAX S&P 500 4X Leveraged ETNs due October 30, 2043 and ProShares Ultra S&P500.
SPYU returned +1.6% while 4 times SPY's move would have been +10.1%
SSO returned +3.3% while 2 times SPY's move would have been +5.0%
A percentile among the 470 leveraged ETFs, long, over three months. It is a position in a set, not a rating, and neither end of it is a recommendation. All leveraged ETFs ranked by it → How it is computed →
Performance, window by window
| Total return | Multiple would give | Difference | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Window | SPYU | SSO | SPYU | SSO | SPYU | SSO |
| 1 month | −3.7% | −1.2% | −1.3% | −0.7% | −2.4 pts | −0.5 pts |
| 3 months | +1.6% | +3.3% | +10.1% | +5.0% | −8.5 pts | −1.7 pts |
| 6 months | +57.1% | +32.2% | +67.9% | +34.0% | −10.8 pts | −1.8 pts |
| 1 year | +24.1% | +24.6% | +62.8% | +31.4% | −38.8 pts | −6.8 pts |
| 3 years | not published | +166.2% | not published | +170.0% | not published | −3.8 pts |
| Since launch SPYU Dec 2023 · SSO Jan 2010 | +170.4% | +2980.8% | +292.7% | not meaningful | −122.3 pts | not meaningful |
SPYU and SSO over each window. Every figure is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested. Source: ETFIQ. Open the live comparison on ETFIQ →
On the same fields
SPYU and SSO on the same fields, as of Sep 30, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
SPYU in plain words
Three months to Sep 30, 2026: SPYU returned +1.6% where its own daily promise gave +8.5%, 6.9 points short. Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 4 times SPY's 2.5% implies +10.1%, which makes SPYU look 8.5 points short. 1.6 of that is daily compounding, which happens to any 4 times fund over the same path, and the rest is the fund. SPYU aims to return +4 times SPY's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer, the daily results compound, so the total is not +4 times the period's move: in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less, and in a steady run it can be more. SPY moved at 11% annualized over that window. That is what decides how far the two figures separate: the same fund on a calm underlying and a violent one is a different product.
SSO in plain words
Three months to Sep 30, 2026: SSO returned +3.3% where its own daily promise gave +4.8%, 1.4 points short. Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 2 times SPY's 2.5% implies +5.0%, which makes SSO look 1.7 points short. 0.3 of that is daily compounding, which happens to any 2 times fund over the same path, and the rest is the fund. SSO aims to return +2 times SPY's move each day, then resets. Over longer, the daily results compound, so the total is not +2 times the period's move: in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less, and in a steady run it can be more.
Questions people ask
- Which came closer to its stated multiple, SPYU or SSO?
- Over the window to Sep 30, 2026, SPYU finished 8.5 points from what its multiple implies and SSO finished 1.7 points from its own, so SSO came closer. Neither figure predicts the next window: it depends on how much the underlying moves about.
- Are SPYU and SSO levered on the same thing?
- Yes. Both are levered on the S&P 500, SPYU at +4 times and SSO at +2 times the daily move.
- Which one decays faster, SPYU or SSO?
- Decay follows how much the underlying moves about. Over this window SPYU’s moved at 11% annualized and SSO’s at 11%, so SPYU has the rougher ride and, at the same multiple, loses more to compounding.
- Can I hold SPYU or SSO for a year?
- Both reset every day, so the multiple in the name applies to a single day and the daily results compound. Over a year the total is not the multiple times the year’s move, and in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less. ETFIQ makes no recommendation either way.
ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure. It is not affiliated with any issuer, and a link is not an endorsement. A comparison is not a recommendation.
ETFIQ, SPYU against SSO, data as of Sep 30, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyu-vs-sso
Free to use with attribution. Every figure is calculated from a named public source; the method is at etfiq.com/methodology.
Cite this page. ETFIQ, SPYU against SSO, data as of Sep 30, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyu-vs-sso Free to use with attribution; the underlying files are at Open data.
Other forms
- Plain
- ETFIQ, SPYU against SSO, data as of Sep 30, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyu-vs-sso
- APA
- ETFIQ. (Sep 30, 2026). SPYU against SSO. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyu-vs-sso
- Markdown
- [SPYU against SSO (ETFIQ, Sep 30, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/spyu-vs-sso)