DUST vs GDXU: which held to its multiple?

Over three months against its own daily promise, DUST finished 1.7 points over and GDXU 9.9 points short. Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bear 2X ETF and MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN.

−37.3%
DUST returned, 3 months
+25.4%
GDXU returned, 3 months
−3.4 pts
DUST from its stated multiple
−25.5 pts
GDXU from its stated multiple
DUST · 3 months to Sep 30, 20263.4 pts short of its stated multiple
3.4 pts short of its stated multipleDUST returned −37.3% while −2 times GDX's move would have been −33.9%GDX +17.0% ×−2 implies−33.9%DUST returned−37.3%3.4 pts short of its stated multipleDUST returned −37.3% while −2 times GDX's move would have been −33.9%GDX +17.0% ×−2 implies−33.9%DUST returned−37.3%

DUST returned −37.3% while −2 times GDX's move would have been −33.9%

GDXU · 3 months to Sep 30, 202625.5 pts short of its stated multiple
25.5 pts short of its stated multipleGDXU returned +25.4% while 3 times GDX's move would have been +50.9%GDX +17.0% ×3 implies+50.9%GDXU returned+25.4%25.5 pts short of its stated multipleGDXU returned +25.4% while 3 times GDX's move would have been +50.9%GDX +17.0% ×3 implies+50.9%GDXU returned+25.4%

GDXU returned +25.4% while 3 times GDX's move would have been +50.9%

ETFIQ Decay Resistance Score · DUST scores higherDid it keep up with its own daily multiple, compounded day by day?

DUST among the 125 inverse ETFs over three months

DUST 60.8
0.4, the lowest in this set99.6, the highest

GDXU among the 470 leveraged ETFs, long, over three months

GDXU 2
0.1, the lowest in this set99.9, the highest

A percentile among the 125 inverse ETFs over three months. GDXU is a percentile among the 470 leveraged ETFs, long, over three months, a different set, so the two marks are not on one scale. It is a position in a set, not a rating, and neither end of it is a recommendation. All leveraged ETFs ranked by it → How it is computed →

Performance, window by window

Total returnMultiple would giveDifference
WindowDUSTGDXUDUSTGDXUDUSTGDXU
1 month+21.4%−34.1%+21.7%−32.6%−0.3 pts−1.4 pts
3 months−37.3%+25.4%−33.9%+50.9%−3.4 pts−25.5 pts
6 months−12.6%−53.6%+17.1%−25.6%−29.7 pts−27.9 pts
1 year−62.2%−48.1%−31.5%+47.2%−30.7 pts−95.3 pts
3 years−97.0%+349.3%not meaningfulnot meaningfulnot meaningfulnot meaningful
Since launch
DUST Dec 2010 · GDXU Dec 2020
−100.0%−56.1%−134.3%not meaningful+34.3 ptsnot meaningful

DUST and GDXU over each window. Every figure is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested. Source: ETFIQ. Open the live comparison on ETFIQ →

On the same fields

DUST
Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bear 2X ETF · Aims to return twice the opposite of the daily move of gold miners (GDX)
GDXU
MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETN · Aims to return three times the daily move of gold miners (GDX)
Issuer Direxion MicroSectors
Sets out to return -2x +3x
Underlying asset GDX GDX
Segment metal index
Fund returned, 3 months or since launch −37.3% +25.4%
Underlying returned, over that window +17.0% +17.0%
What the stated multiple implies, over that window −33.9% +50.9%
Difference from stated, over that window −3.4 pts −25.5 pts
Fund returned, 1 year or since launch −62.2% −48.1%
Difference from stated, over that window −30.7 pts −95.3 pts
Underlying volatility 48% 48%
Expense ratio 0.94% not published
Launched Dec 8, 2010 Dec 3, 2020
Net assets $104m not published

DUST and GDXU on the same fields, as of Sep 30, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

DUST in plain words

Three months to Sep 30, 2026: DUST returned −37.3% where its own daily promise gave −39.0%, 1.7 points over. Read the multiple against the whole window instead and −2 times GDX's 17.0% implies −33.9%, which makes DUST look 3.4 points short. 5.1 of that is daily compounding, which happens to any −2 times fund over the same path, and the rest is the fund. DUST aims to return -2 times GDX's move each day, then resets. Over one day it does that. Over longer, the daily results compound, so the total is not -2 times the period's move: in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less, and in a steady run it can be more. GDX moved at 48% annualized over that window. That is what decides how far the two figures separate: the same fund on a calm underlying and a violent one is a different product.

GDXU in plain words

Three months to Sep 30, 2026: GDXU returned +25.4% where its own daily promise gave +35.3%, 9.9 points short. Read the multiple against the whole window instead and 3 times GDX's 17.0% implies +50.9%, which makes GDXU look 25.5 points short. 15.6 of that is daily compounding, which happens to any 3 times fund over the same path, and the rest is the fund. GDXU aims to return +3 times GDX's move each day, then resets. Over longer, the daily results compound, so the total is not +3 times the period's move: in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less, and in a steady run it can be more.

Questions people ask

Which came closer to its stated multiple, DUST or GDXU?
Over the window to Sep 30, 2026, DUST finished 3.4 points from what its multiple implies and GDXU finished 25.5 points from its own, so DUST came closer. Neither figure predicts the next window: it depends on how much the underlying moves about.
Are DUST and GDXU levered on the same thing?
Yes. Both are levered on gold miners, DUST at -2 times and GDXU at +3 times the daily move.
Which one decays faster, DUST or GDXU?
Decay follows how much the underlying moves about. Over this window DUST’s moved at 48% annualized and GDXU’s at 48%, so DUST has the rougher ride and, at the same multiple, loses more to compounding.
Can I hold DUST or GDXU for a year?
Both reset every day, so the multiple in the name applies to a single day and the daily results compound. Over a year the total is not the multiple times the year’s move, and in a market that falls and comes back it is reliably less. ETFIQ makes no recommendation either way.
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Where these figures came from

ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure. It is not affiliated with any issuer, and a link is not an endorsement. A comparison is not a recommendation.

Cite this page

ETFIQ, DUST against GDXU, data as of Sep 30, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/leverage/dust-vs-gdxu

Open data

Free to use with attribution. Every figure is calculated from a named public source; the method is at etfiq.com/methodology.