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Data as of .

GDX vs PPA: which is really different?

GDX and PPA hold 0% of their weight in the same names, and GDX returned more over the year.

VanEck Gold Miners ETF and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF, side by side, thematic ETFs on ETFIQ.

11.0%GDX in the S&P 500
71.8%PPA in the S&P 500
+40.2%GDX total return, 1 year
+8.5%PPA total return, 1 year

ETFIQ Off-Index Score: GDX scores higher

How much of it is not the index it is sold as an alternative to?

GDX 76.8PPA 38.70.1, the lowest in this set91.4, the highest

A percentile among the 349 thematic ETFs with a holdings filing. It is a position in a set, not a rating, and neither end of it is a recommendation. All thematic ETFs ranked by it · How it is computed

GDX89% of its weight is outside the S&P 500 · 1 year to Sep 11, 2026
11%89%inof its weight outside the S&P 500active share 100% · top ten 58% of the fund · 59 holdings filed Sep 10, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 0% in11%89%inof its weight outside the S&P 500active share 100% · top ten 58% of the fund
PPA28% of its weight is outside the S&P 500 · 1 year to Sep 11, 2026
72%28%of its weight in S&P 500 companiesoutside the S&P 500active share 96% · top ten 54% of the fund · 62 holdings filed Sep 10, 2026 · Nasdaq-100: 5% in72%28%in the S&P 500outsideactive share 96% · top ten 54% of the fund

0% of the two portfolios are the same securities at the same weight.

What they hold in common

By the books each fund has filed, GDX and PPA hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight.

Largest positions each one holds and the other does not
Only in GDXOnly in PPA
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd 10.67%RTX Corp 8.29%
Newmont Corp 10.42%Boeing Co/The 7.05%
Barrick Mining Corp 7.95%General Electric Co 6.94%
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp 5.61%Lockheed Martin Corp 6.59%
Anglogold Ashanti Plc 5.04%General Dynamics Corp 4.97%
Franco-Nevada Corp 4.89%Northrop Grumman Corp 4.95%
Kinross Gold Corp 4.40%Howmet Aerospace Inc 3.92%
Gold Fields Ltd 4.07%Parker-Hannifin Corp 3.84%

Weight overlap is an ETFIQ calculation: for every security both funds hold, the smaller of the two weights, summed. Above 50%, holding both is close to holding one of them twice. Holdings dated Jun 30, 2026 and Sep 10, 2026.

Performance, window by window

GDX and PPA over each window. Every figure is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested. Source: ETFIQ.
WindowTotal returnvs the S&P 500vs the Nasdaq-100
GDXPPAGDXPPAGDXPPA
3 months+21.3%−7.0%+18.0 pts−10.3 pts+22.1 pts−6.2 pts
6 months+4.1%−6.5%−11.9 pts−22.5 pts−16.6 pts−27.2 pts
1 year+40.2%+8.5%+22.7 pts−9.0 pts+17.2 pts−14.4 pts
3 years+249.2%+100.5%+171.3 pts+22.6 pts+154.1 pts+5.4 pts
Since launch+137.2%+998.8%−667.2 pts+194.5 pts−1536.8 pts−675.1 pts
Open the live comparison on ETFIQ
GDX and PPA on the same fields, as of Sep 11, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.
GDX
VanEck Gold Miners ETF
Holds 59 stocks in miners and metals, 11% of its weight in S&P 500 companies
PPA
Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF
Holds 62 stocks in defense, 72% of its weight in S&P 500 companies
IssuerVanEckInvesco
ThemeMiners and metalsDefense
In the S&P 50011.0%71.8%
Active share vs the S&P 50099.8%96.4%
In the Nasdaq-1000.0%4.9%
Holdings5962
Top ten, share of the fund58.2%53.7%
Expense ratio0.51%0.58%
Fee for the differing part0.51%0.60%
Total return, 1 year+40.2%+8.5%
vs the S&P 500+22.7 pts−9.0 pts
vs the Nasdaq-100+17.2 pts−14.4 pts
Below its high−16.2%−12.7%

GDX in plain words

By weight, 11% of GDX's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 100%. The top ten holdings are 58% of the fund across 59 positions, as published by its issuer for Sep 10, 2026. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 the fund returned +40.2% with distributions reinvested against +17.5% for the S&P 500, so a holder was ahead by 22.7 pts. It sits 16.2% below its all-time high of Feb 27, 2026.

PPA in plain words

By weight, 72% of PPA's portfolio is stocks that are also in the S&P 500; its active share against the S&P 500 is 96%. The top ten holdings are 54% of the fund across 62 positions, as published by its issuer for Sep 10, 2026. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 the fund returned +8.5% with distributions reinvested against +17.5% for the S&P 500, so a holder was behind by 9.0 pts. It sits 12.7% below its all-time high of Mar 2, 2026.

Questions people ask

Do GDX and PPA hold the same stocks?
By their latest filings, 0% of their books are the same securities at the same weight, which is mostly different names. Overlap is the sum of the smaller weight of every security they share.
Which is more different from the S&P 500, GDX or PPA?
GDX has 11% of its weight in S&P 500 names and PPA has 72%, so GDX differs more from the index.
Which is cheaper, GDX or PPA?
GDX charges 0.51% a year and PPA charges 0.58%, so GDX is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.

Other comparisons

Where these figures came from

ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure. It is not affiliated with any issuer, and a link is not an endorsement.

GDX against PPA, ETFIQ, data as of Sep 11, 2026. Every figure is arithmetic on a named public source; the method is at etfiq.com/methodology. A comparison is not a recommendation.

Cite this page. ETFIQ, GDX against PPA, data as of Sep 11, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/themes/GDX-PPA Free to use with attribution; the underlying files are at Open data.

How every figure is computed · Standards and sources