Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

PAUG vs PMAY: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Oct 28, 2026 PMAY can fall 5.3% before its buffer engages and PAUG 2.5%, and PMAY resets 92 days sooner.

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Net assets on Oct 28, 2026: $1.0bn for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Aug and $789m for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - May.

At a glance
2.5%
PAUG can fall this far before its buffer
5.3%
PMAY can fall this far before its buffer
11.0%
PAUG can still gain
7.1%
PMAY can still gain
PAUG Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+3.3%+10.5% more to the cap−15.0% floor0% period start+13.8% capTODAY · SPY +3.3%Between buffer and capPAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts−15.0% floor0% start+13.8% cap+3.3% gain captured+10.5% more to the capTODAY · SPY +3.3%

PAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

PAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.
PMAY Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+7.4% gain captured+5.6% to cap−15.0% floor0% period start+13.0% capTODAY · SPY +7.4%Between buffer and capPMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts+7.4%−15.0% floor0% start+13.0% cap+5.6% more to the capTODAY · SPY +7.4%

PMAY: reference +7.4% since period start, fund +5.1%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.0%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.79% a year; their one-year returns differ by 0.9 points; PAUG is 1.3 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

PAUG vs PMAY: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePAUGPMAY
Return
Total return, 1 year+9.6%+8.7%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer3.2%6.9%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.79%0.79%
Net assets$1.0bn$789m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
ETFIQ Downside Cover Score · PAUG scores higher If the market falls into a bear market from here, how much does the buffer absorb?
IQ Buffer Score86.1PAUG77.2PMAY

How much of a bear-market fall the buffer would absorb from today's level, ranked against 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.2, the lowest in this set 99.8, the highest

A percentile among the 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. Today's position against one 20% fall; it ignores smaller falls, and stock buffers are never ranked against bond or commodity ones. All buffer ETFs ranked by it →

Method

Risk and return

May 8, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026 · 337 weekly returns · each against SPY
PAUG PMAY
Return
Total return edge PAUG +87.4% +63.4%
Annualized edge PAUG +10.2% +7.9%
Price return edge PAUG +87.4% +63.4%
Risk
Volatility edge Tie 7.9% 7.8%
Max drawdown edge PAUG (slight) −11.4% −12.6%
Downside capture 52.3% 50.3%
Beta 0.47 0.45
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge PAUG 0.88 0.62
Sortino edge PAUG 1.34 0.91
Treynor 0.149 0.108
Calmar edge PAUG 0.89 0.62
Against the benchmark
Alpha +0.2% a year −1.6% a year
Alpha t-stat 0.24 −1.36
Information ratio −0.83 −1.02
Tracking error 8.9% 9.4%
Reading

PAUG returned more: +87.4% to +63.4%. PAUG and PMAY swung about the same: 7.9% and 7.8%. PAUG fell slightly less at its worst: −11.4% to −12.6%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
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Risk and return: PAUG vs PMAY: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasurePAUGPMAYSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+87.4%+63.4%PAUGPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+10.2%+7.9%PAUGTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+87.4%+63.4%PAUGPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility7.9%7.8%TieSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation5.2%5.3%PAUG (slight)Like volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−11.4%−12.6%PAUG (slight)Deepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture36.1%31.1%100.0%PAUGShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture52.3%50.3%100.0%PMAY (slight)Share of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.470.451.00TieHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.900.851.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.880.62PAUGReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.340.91PAUGReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1490.1080.144PAUGReturn above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.890.62PAUGAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSPYSPYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha+0.2% a year−1.6% a year0.0%Not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat0.24−1.36Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−1.7% to +2.2%−3.9% to +0.7%Both include zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.83−1.02PAUGReturn against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error8.9%9.4%0.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 337 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Window by window

Window by window: PAUG vs PMAY: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowPAUGPMAYPAUGPMAY
3 months+2.4%+3.7%−3.5 pts−2.2 pts
6 months+5.6%+5.0%−2.9 pts−3.5 pts
1 year+9.6%+8.7%−2.8 pts−3.7 pts
3 years+54.9%+47.6%−33.1 pts−40.5 pts
Since launchNot the same days: PAUG Aug 2019 · PMAY May 2020+90.4%+68.1%−71.5 pts−105.0 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

PAUG Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Aug · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.8%, over a period ending Jul 31, 2027 PMAY Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - May · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.0%, over a period ending Apr 30, 2027
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 15% 15%
Outcome period Jul 31, 2026 to Jul 31, 2027 Apr 30, 2026 to Apr 30, 2027
Days left 276 184
Starting cap +13.8% +13.0%
Can still gain 11.0% 7.1%
Fall before buffer 2.5% 5.3%
Protection left, index points 15.0% of 15.0% 15.0% of 15.0%
Index return this period +3.3% +7.4%
Fund return this period +2.4% +5.1%
State today Open Open
Expense ratio 0.79% 0.79%
Net assets $1.0bn $789m

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

They do not reset together. PMAY has 184 days of its period left and PAUG has 276, so the two are not the same bet on the same months.

Both are Innovator funds, so the difference between them is the terms rather than the house.

Where each one stands today

PMAY resets first, on Apr 30, 2027, 184 days from now; PAUG runs to Jul 31, 2027, 276 days. PAUG can still gain 11.0% before its cap, PMAY 7.1%. A fall from here reaches PAUG’s buffer after 2.5% and PMAY’s after 5.3%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-7E90E15664

PAUG and PMAY are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Outcome period. PAUG runs Jul 31, 2026 to Jul 31, 2027 with 276 days left; PMAY runs Apr 30, 2026 to Apr 30, 2027 with 184 days left.
  2. Protection and cap (similar). PAUG: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.8%, over a period ending Jul 31, 2027. PMAY: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.0%, over a period ending Apr 30, 2027. The starting caps are 0.8 points apart.
  3. What each follows (similar). Both follow SPY.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
PAUG

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 11.0% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 2.5% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 3.2% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 276 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Jul 31, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

PMAY

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 7.1% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 5.3% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 6.9% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. 184 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Apr 30, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, PAUG or PMAY?
From their prices on Oct 28, 2026, PAUG can gain about 11.0% before its cap and PMAY about 7.1%, so PAUG has more room left this period.
Which resets first, PAUG or PMAY?
PAUG ends its outcome period on Jul 31, 2027 and PMAY on Apr 30, 2027. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, PAUG or PMAY?
PAUG and PMAY both charge 0.79% a year, so neither is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

It is a place in a set, not a rating or a recommendation.

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

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ETFIQ, PAUG against PMAY, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/paug-vs-pmay

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.