Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

FOCT vs PAUG: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Oct 28, 2026 PAUG can fall 2.5% before its buffer engages and FOCT 1.6%, and PAUG resets 76 days sooner.

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Net assets: $1.3bn on Oct 27, 2026 for FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October, and $1.0bn on Oct 28, 2026 for Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Aug.

At a glance
1.6%
FOCT can fall this far before its buffer
2.5%
PAUG can fall this far before its buffer
15.4%
FOCT can still gain
11.0%
PAUG can still gain
FOCT Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capFOCT: reference +1.2% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −10; cap +17.2%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.10 pts of buffer+16% more to the cap−10.0% floor0% period start+17.2% cap+1.2% gain capturedTODAY · SPY +1.2%Between buffer and capFOCT: reference +1.2% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −10; cap +17.2%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.10 pts+16% to cap−10.0% floor0% start+17.2% cap+1.2% gain capturedTODAY · SPY +1.2%

FOCT: reference +1.2% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −10; cap +17.2%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

FOCT: reference +1.2% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −10; cap +17.2%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.
PAUG Between buffer and cap
Between buffer and capPAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts of buffer+3.3%+10.5% more to the cap−15.0% floor0% period start+13.8% capTODAY · SPY +3.3%Between buffer and capPAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.15 pts−15.0% floor0% start+13.8% cap+3.3% gain captured+10.5% more to the capTODAY · SPY +3.3%

PAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

PAUG: reference +3.3% since period start, fund +2.4%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +13.8%; Between buffer and cap. Data to Oct 28, 2026.

Pair scorecard

PAUG costs 0.06 points a year less; their one-year returns differ by 3.3 points; FOCT is 1.3 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

FOCT vs PAUG: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureFOCTPAUG
Return
Total return, 1 year+12.9%+9.6%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer1.2%3.2%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.85%0.79%
Net assets, as of Oct 27, 2026$1.3bn$1.0bn
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published
ETFIQ Downside Cover Score · PAUG scores higher If the market falls into a bear market from here, how much does the buffer absorb?
IQ Buffer Score37FOCT86.1PAUG

How much of a bear-market fall the buffer would absorb from today's level, ranked against 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. 100 is best. How it is computed

0.2, the lowest in this set 99.8, the highest

A percentile among the 292 buffer ETFs on stocks with a live outcome period. Today's position against one 20% fall; it ignores smaller falls, and stock buffers are never ranked against bond or commodity ones. All buffer ETFs ranked by it →

Method

Risk and return

Oct 30, 2020 to Oct 23, 2026 · 312 weekly returns · each against SPY
FOCT PAUG
Return
Total return edge FOCT +90.2% +74.6%
Annualized edge FOCT +11.3% +9.7%
Price return edge FOCT +90.2% +74.6%
Risk
Volatility edge PAUG 10.0% 7.8%
Max drawdown edge PAUG −13.7% −11.4%
Downside capture 66.1% 51.9%
Beta 0.61 0.47
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge Tie 0.79 0.81
Sortino edge Tie 1.23 1.24
Treynor 0.131 0.135
Calmar edge PAUG (slight) 0.83 0.85
Against the benchmark
Alpha −0.2% a year 0.0% a year
Alpha t-stat −0.17 0.04
Information ratio −0.80 −0.81
Tracking error 6.9% 8.8%
Reading

FOCT returned more: +90.2% to +74.6%. PAUG swung less: 7.8% to 10.0%. PAUG fell less at its worst: −11.4% to −13.7%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: FOCT vs PAUG: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureFOCTPAUGSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+90.2%+74.6%FOCTPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+11.3%+9.7%FOCTTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+90.2%+74.6%FOCTPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility10.0%7.8%PAUGSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation6.5%5.1%PAUGLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−13.7%−11.4%PAUGDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture49.1%36.2%100.0%FOCTShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture66.1%51.9%100.0%PAUGShare of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.610.471.00PAUG lowerHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.920.891.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.790.81TieReturn above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.231.24TieReturn above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1310.1350.134PAUG (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar0.830.85PAUG (slight)Annualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSPYSPYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha−0.2% a year0.0% a year0.0%Not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat−0.170.04Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−2.6% to +2.2%−2.0% to +2.1%Both include zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.80−0.81TieReturn against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error6.9%8.8%0.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 312 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Window by window

Window by window: FOCT vs PAUG: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowFOCTPAUGFOCTPAUG
3 months+6.2%+2.4%+0.3 pts−3.5 pts
6 months+8.7%+5.6%+0.2 pts−2.9 pts
1 year+12.9%+9.6%+0.5 pts−2.8 pts
3 years+55.8%+54.9%−32.2 pts−33.1 pts
Since launchNot the same days: FOCT Oct 2020 · PAUG Aug 2019+85.6%+90.4%−40.2 pts−71.5 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

FOCT FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October · Absorbs the first 10% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 17.2%, over a period ending Oct 15, 2027 PAUG Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF - Aug · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.8%, over a period ending Jul 31, 2027
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 10% 15%
Outcome period Oct 19, 2026 to Oct 15, 2027 Jul 31, 2026 to Jul 31, 2027
Days left 352 276
Starting cap +17.2% +13.8%
Can still gain 15.4% 11.0%
Fall before buffer 1.6% 2.5%
Protection left, index points 10.0% of 10.0% 15.0% of 15.0%
Index return this period +1.2% +3.3%
Fund return this period +0.8% +2.4%
State today Open Open
Expense ratio 0.85% 0.79%
Net assets, FOCT as of Oct 27, 2026 and PAUG as of Oct 28, 2026 $1.3bn $1.0bn

As of Oct 28, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

They do not reset together. PAUG has 276 days of its period left and FOCT has 352, so the two are not the same bet on the same months.

Where each one stands today

PAUG resets first, on Jul 31, 2027, 276 days from now; FOCT runs to Oct 15, 2027, 352 days. FOCT can still gain 15.4% before its cap, PAUG 11.0%. A fall from here reaches FOCT’s buffer after 1.6% and PAUG’s after 2.5%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

Client brief · page 1 of 2 Report BR-DB9DB2240A

FOCT and PAUG are built for the same job. How do they differ in cost, holdings and results?

  1. Protection and cap. FOCT: Absorbs the first 10% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 17.2%, over a period ending Oct 15, 2027. PAUG: Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 13.8%, over a period ending Jul 31, 2027. The starting caps are 3.4 points apart.
  2. One-year total return. Over 1 year to Oct 28, 2026 FOCT returned +12.9% and PAUG +9.6% with distributions reinvested, a gap of 3.3 points.
  3. Outcome period (similar). FOCT runs Oct 19, 2026 to Oct 15, 2027 with 352 days left; PAUG runs Jul 31, 2026 to Jul 31, 2027 with 276 days left.

Data as of Oct 28, 2026.

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About each fund
FOCT

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 15.4% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 1.6% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 1.2% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 10.0% of the 10.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 352 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Oct 15, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

PAUG

From its price on Oct 28, 2026, the fund can gain about 11.0% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 2.5% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 3.2% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 15.0% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 276 days remained on Oct 28, 2026. On Jul 31, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, FOCT or PAUG?
From their prices on Oct 28, 2026, FOCT can gain about 15.4% before its cap and PAUG about 11.0%, so FOCT has more room left this period.
Which resets first, FOCT or PAUG?
FOCT ends its outcome period on Oct 15, 2027 and PAUG on Jul 31, 2027. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, FOCT or PAUG?
FOCT charges 0.85% a year and PAUG charges 0.79%, so PAUG is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
Where to next
Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

It is a place in a set, not a rating or a recommendation.

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

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ETFIQ, FOCT against PAUG, data as of Oct 28, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/foct-vs-paug

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.