Data as of Nov 4, 2026.

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Buffer ETFs

DDFS vs USEP: Cap, Buffer & Days Left

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As of Nov 4, 2026 USEP can fall 5.6% before its buffer engages and DDFS 1.0%.

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Net assets on Nov 4, 2026: $122m for Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - Sep and $245m for Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - Sep.

At a glance
1.0%
DDFS can fall this far before its buffer
5.6%
USEP can fall this far before its buffer
9.4%
DDFS can still gain
14.0%
USEP can still gain
DDFS Buffer working
Buffer workingDDFS: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +10.5%; Buffer working. Data to Nov 4, 2026.14.9 of 15 pts left+10.5% to cap−15.0% floor0% period start+10.5% capTODAY · SPY −0.1%Buffer workingDDFS: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +10.5%; Buffer working. Data to Nov 4, 2026.14.9 pts−15.0% floor0% start+10.5% cap+10.5% more to the capTODAY · SPY −0.1%

DDFS: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +10.5%; Buffer working. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

DDFS: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.8%; buffer 0 to −15; cap +10.5%; Buffer working. Data to Nov 4, 2026.
USEP In the unprotected slice
In the unprotected sliceUSEP: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.5%; buffer −5 to −35; cap +14.7%; In the unprotected slice. Data to Nov 4, 2026.30 pts of buffer+14.7% more to the cap−35.0% floor−5.0% buffer start0% period start+14.7% capTODAY · SPY −0.1%In the unprotected sliceUSEP: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.5%; buffer −5 to −35; cap +14.7%; In the unprotected slice. Data to Nov 4, 2026.30 pts of buffer−35.0% floor−5.0% buffer start0% start+14.7% cap+14.7% more to the capTODAY · SPY −0.1%

USEP: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.5%; buffer −5 to −35; cap +14.7%; In the unprotected slice. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

USEP: reference −0.1% since period start, fund +0.5%; buffer −5 to −35; cap +14.7%; In the unprotected slice. Data to Nov 4, 2026.

Pair scorecard

Both cost 0.79% a year; their one-year returns differ by 1.5 points; USEP is 2.0 times larger.

Points (pts) are percentage points.

DDFS vs USEP: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureDDFSUSEP
Return
Total return, 1 year+7.5%+9.0%
Drawdown
Index fall to the buffer0.0%4.9%
Benchmark
What it tracksSPYSPY
Cost and size
Expense ratio0.79%0.79%
Net assets$122m$245m
Holdings
Holdings in commonnot published

Method

Risk and return

Sep 12, 2025 to Oct 30, 2026 · 59 weekly returns · each against SPY
DDFS USEP
Return
Total return edge USEP +7.6% +8.9%
Annualized edge USEP +6.6% +7.8%
Price return edge USEP +7.6% +8.9%
Risk
Volatility edge DDFS 3.3% 4.8%
Max drawdown edge DDFS −2.0% −3.6%
Downside capture 22.5% 40.9%
Beta 0.24 0.38
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe edge DDFS (slight) 0.82 0.80
Sortino edge DDFS (slight) 1.37 1.33
Treynor 0.111 0.102
Calmar edge DDFS 3.26 2.18
Against the benchmark
Alpha +0.2% a year −0.1% a year
Alpha t-stat 0.12 −0.05
Information ratio −0.84 −0.86
Tracking error 9.1% 7.6%
Reading

From Sep 2025 to Oct 2026, USEP returned more: +8.9% to +7.6%. DDFS swung less: 3.3% to 4.8%. DDFS fell less at its worst: −2.0% to −3.6%.

Full scorecard

19 measures, with how each is measured
Open ↓
Risk and return: DDFS vs USEP: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
MeasureDDFSUSEPSPYEdgeHow it is measured
Return
Total return+7.6%+8.9%USEPPrice change plus distributions, reinvested.
Annualized+6.6%+7.8%USEPTotal return as a yearly rate.
Price return+7.6%+8.9%USEPPrice change alone, distributions left out.
Risk
Volatility3.3%4.8%DDFSSpread of weekly returns, annualized. Lower is steadier.
Downside deviation2.0%2.9%DDFSLike volatility, counting only weeks below the Treasury bill rate.
Max drawdown−2.0%−3.6%DDFSDeepest fall from a high to the low after it.
Upside capture20.9%32.7%100.0%USEPShare of its benchmark's rise caught in the weeks it rose.
Downside capture22.5%40.9%100.0%DDFSShare of its benchmark's fall taken in the weeks it fell. Lower is better.
Beta0.240.381.00DDFS lowerHow far it moves for each 1% its benchmark moves.
R squared0.770.861.00Not an edgeShare of its weekly moves its benchmark explains.
Risk-adjusted
Sharpe0.820.80DDFS (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of volatility.
Sortino1.371.33DDFS (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of downside deviation.
Treynor0.1110.1020.104DDFS (slight)Return above Treasury bills per unit of beta.
Calmar3.262.18DDFSAnnualized return divided by the max drawdown.
Against the benchmark
BenchmarkSPYSPYSPYThe ETF each fund is measured against.
Alpha+0.2% a year−0.1% a year0.0%Not significantYearly return beyond what its beta to the benchmark predicts.
Alpha t-stat0.12−0.05Not an edgeHow sure the alpha is. Below 2, it could be chance.
Alpha range−2.8% to +3.2%−3.5% to +3.3%Both include zeroThe 95% range for the yearly alpha.
Information ratio−0.84−0.86DDFS (slight)Return against its benchmark per unit of tracking error.
Tracking error9.1%7.6%0.0%Not an edgeHow far weekly returns stray from the benchmark, annualized.

Computed by ETFIQ from Tiingo daily prices and ETFIQ's distribution records, 59 weekly returns. Cash rate: the 13-week Treasury bill.

Window by window

Window by window: DDFS vs USEP: Cap, Buffer & Days Left
Total returnGap to the reference's price return
WindowDDFSUSEPDDFSUSEP
3 months+1.1%+1.0%+1.5 pts+1.4 pts
6 months+2.9%+3.7%−1.6 pts−0.8 pts
1 year+7.5%+9.0%−6.1 pts−4.6 pts
3 years–+43.2%–−33.2 pts
Since launchNot the same days: DDFS Sep 2025 · USEP Sep 2019+9.3%+72.9%−10.5 pts−90.9 pts

Each fund's gap is to its reference's price return, dividends left out: the basis the outcome period uses. – means no data for this window. Open this comparison in the app →

Side by side

DDFS Innovator Equity Dual Directional 15 Buffer ETF - Sep · Absorbs the first 15% of loss on SPY and caps the gain at 10.5%, over a period ending Aug 31, 2027 USEP Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF - Sep · Absorbs losses from 5.0% to 35.0% on SPY and caps the gain at 14.7%, over a period ending Aug 31, 2027
Reference index SPY SPY
Buffer 15% 5% to 35%
Outcome period Aug 31, 2026 to Aug 31, 2027 Aug 31, 2026 to Aug 31, 2027
Days left 300 300
Starting cap +10.5% +14.7%
Can still gain 9.4% 14.0%
Fall before buffer 1.0% 5.6%
Protection left, index points 14.9% of 15.0% 30.0% of 30.0%
Index return this period −0.1% −0.1%
Fund return this period +0.8% +0.5%
State today Buffer working Open
Expense ratio 0.79% 0.79%
Net assets $122m $245m

As of Nov 4, 2026. Source: ETFIQ.

These are two different products. USEP is a floor fund, which caps how far a holder can fall. DDFS is a buffer fund, which absorbs the first part of a fall and leaves everything below it with the holder.

USEP has fallen through its protection. The index is 0.1% below where the buffer stops, and that part of the loss is the holder’s.

Both are Innovator funds, so the difference between them is the terms rather than the house.

Where each one stands today

DDFS resets first, on Aug 31, 2027, 300 days from now; USEP runs to Aug 31, 2027, 300 days. DDFS can still gain 9.4% before its cap, USEP 14.0%. A fall from here reaches DDFS’s buffer after 1.0% and USEP’s after 5.6%. Both track SPY, so what separates them is where each is in its own period.

Client brief:

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About each fund
DDFS

From its price on Nov 4, 2026, the fund can gain about 9.4% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 1.0% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 0.0% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 14.9% of the 15.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level. 300 days remained on Nov 4, 2026. On Aug 31, 2027 the period ends and a new cap is set.

USEP

From its price on Nov 4, 2026, the fund can gain about 14.0% more before it reaches its cap. The fund's price can fall 5.6% from here before the buffer starts absorbing losses, by the issuer's number. In index terms, SPY can fall 4.9% from today's level to the point where the buffer begins. Protection left, in index points: 30.0% of the 30.0% buffer still sits below today's SPY level.

Questions people ask

Which has more room to gain, DDFS or USEP?
From their prices on Nov 4, 2026, DDFS can gain about 9.4% before its cap and USEP about 14.0%, so USEP has more room left this period.
Which resets first, DDFS or USEP?
DDFS ends its outcome period on Aug 31, 2027 and USEP on Aug 31, 2027. A new cap is set the day after each.
Which is cheaper, DDFS or USEP?
DDFS and USEP both charge 0.79% a year, so neither is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
Other comparisons
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Sources and dates

Links are sources, not endorsements. A comparison is not a recommendation.

How this is computed

ETFIQ calculates every number from each issuer’s published outcome-period terms. Buffer ETFs hold options on an index, not shares, so there is no holdings overlap to report.

Every number is an ETFIQ calculation with distributions reinvested.

Cite this pageCitation, APA and Markdown

ETFIQ, DDFS against USEP, data as of Nov 4, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/buffer/ddfs-vs-usep

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Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms.