Data as of Sep 12, 2026. Both funds on the fields they both publish, from the same sources.
VGK vs VO: how they differ
VGK and VO hold 0% of their weight in the same names, and VGK returned more over the year.
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund and Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund.
What they hold in common
By the books each fund has filed, VGK and VO hold 0% of their money in the same securities at the same weight.
| Holding | VGK | VO |
|---|---|---|
| Sunbelt Rentals Holdings Inc | 0.20% | 0.30% |
| Only in VGK | Only in VO |
|---|---|
| ASML Holding NV 3.63% | Vertiv Holdings Co 1.23% |
| HSBC Holdings PLC 2.05% | Western Digital Corp 1.07% |
| AstraZeneca PLC 1.84% | Seagate Technology Holdings PLC 1.05% |
| Novartis AG 1.84% | Quanta Services Inc 1.05% |
| Nestle SA 1.69% | Howmet Aerospace Inc 1.04% |
| Siemens AG 1.41% | Cummins Inc 0.95% |
| Banco Santander SA 1.16% | Datadog Inc 0.84% |
| Allianz SE 1.13% | Bloom Energy Corp 0.79% |
Weight overlap is an ETFIQ calculation: for every security both funds hold, the smaller of the two weights, summed. Above 50%, holding both is close to holding one of them twice. Holdings dated Apr 30, 2026 and Jun 30, 2026.
| VGK Vanguard European Stock Index Fund | VO Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it sits | Core index fund | Core index fund |
| Issuer | Vanguard | Vanguard |
| What it is | European Stock | Mid-Cap |
| Total return, 1 year | +16.5% | +12.0% |
| S&P 500 over the same days | +17.5% | +17.5% |
| Gap to the S&P 500 | −1.0 pts | −5.5 pts |
| Expense ratio | 0.06% | 0.03% |
| Already in the S&P 500 | 0.0% | 91.4% |
| Holdings | 1228 | 282 |
VGK in plain words
VGK is an index equity fund tracking the European Stock. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 it returned +16.5% with distributions reinvested, against +17.5% for the S&P 500 and +23.0% for the Nasdaq-100. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.06% a year. By its holdings filed for Apr 30, 2026, 0% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 1228 positions, with the top ten at 18.1%. It sat 3.4% below its high of Aug 25, 2026 on Sep 11, 2026.
VO in plain words
VO is an index equity fund tracking the Mid-Cap. Over the year to Sep 11, 2026 it returned +12.0% with distributions reinvested, against +17.5% for the S&P 500 and +23.0% for the Nasdaq-100. The prospectus expense ratio is 0.03% a year. By its holdings filed for Jun 30, 2026, 91% of the fund by weight is stocks the S&P 500 also holds, across 282 positions, with the top ten at 9.6%. It sat 4.1% below its high of Aug 14, 2026 on Sep 11, 2026.
Questions people ask
- Which returned more over the last year, VGK or VO?
- In the year to Sep 12, 2026, with distributions reinvested, VGK returned +16.5% and VO returned +12.0%, so VGK returned more. One year is one year; the longer windows are in the table.
- Which is cheaper, VGK or VO?
- VGK charges 0.06% a year and VO charges 0.03%, so VO is cheaper. Fees come from each fund's prospectus.
- How much do VGK and VO overlap with the S&P 500?
- By their latest filed holdings, 0% of VGK and 91% of VO by weight is stocks the S&P 500 already holds. Between the two funds, 0% of their books are the same securities at the same weight.
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Where these figures came from
ETFIQ links to the documents behind every figure. It is not affiliated with any issuer, and a link is not an endorsement.
Cite this page. ETFIQ, VGK against VO, data as of Sep 12, 2026. https://etfiq.com/compare/any/VGK-VO Free to use with attribution; the underlying files are at Open data.
A comparison is not a recommendation. Standards and sources