# VPC Bid-Ask Spread, Liquidity and NAV Premium

> VPC trading costs and liquidity: spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, from ETFIQ. Spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, dated.

Data as of Nov 4, 2026. Rebuilt every trading night.

As of Nov 4, 2026. Rebuilt every trading night.

## VPC bid-ask spread and liquidity

As of Nov 4, 2026, VPC’s holdings can absorb $1.1m a day.

### IQ Liquidity Score

Not scored, 2 of 6 measured.

A fixed 0 to 100 scale of trading conditions, the same anchors for every fund; 100 is the easiest to trade. It measures how cheaply and reliably the fund can be bought and sold, not whether to own it. How the score is built

Flags: One dealer.

Cost to trade Not measured: the issuer's 30-day median spread is not read for this fund Capacity, 0.7 Holdings can absorb $1.1m a day, Nov 4, 2026 Price fidelity Not measured: no closing premium is held for this fund Primary market, 50.0 3 active dealers of 16; largest 84% of creations and redemptions, N-CEN to Oct 31, 2025 Bad-day behaviour Not measured: no daily closing premium is held for this fund Depth Not measured: needs trade and quote data (Phase 2)

### Capacity

Its holdings can absorb $1.1m a day, measured on its own holdings, as of Nov 4, 2026. The holding that sets the limit is SOUND POINT MERIDIAN CAPITAL INC (SPMC), 1.79% of the fund.

### Dealers

3 active of 16 authorized participants; the largest did 84% of creations and redemptions, in the year to Oct 31, 2025 (Form N-CEN filed Jan 14, 2026).

The active authorized participants, largest first, by share of the dollars created and redeemed: BofA Securities, Inc. (84.2%), Virtu Americas LLC (8.1%), Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (7.7%). 13 more were listed and created or redeemed nothing.

### How to trade VPC

When ETF spreads are usually widest in the first minutes after the open and the last minutes before the close. ETFIQ measures this fund’s own day once it has trade data. Size Up to $10,504 is 1% of what its holdings can absorb in a day, for a buy or a sell.

### What retail orders paid

In Sep 2026, retail market orders in VPC paid $8.24 one way on $10,000, against $22 at the quote. 85% of shares filled better than the quote.

| Orders | One way on $10,000 |
| --- | --- |
| All wholesalers read | $8.24 |
| Fidelity customers | $11 |
| Schwab customers | $17 |

| Month | One way on $10,000 |
| --- | --- |
| Aug 2025 (old format) | −$0.69 |
| Sep 2025 (old format) | $1.46 |
| Oct 2025 (old format) | $3.00 |
| Nov 2025 (old format) | $4.32 |
| Dec 2025 (old format) | $4.29 |
| Jan 2026 (old format) | $3.79 |
| Feb 2026 (old format) | $2.28 |
| Mar 2026 (old format) | $3.62 |
| Apr 2026 (old format) | $3.72 |
| May 2026 (old format) | $2.90 |
| Jun 2026 (old format) | $2.83 |
| Jul 2026 (old format) | $5.44 |
| Aug 2026 | $3.39 |
| Sep 2026 | $8.24 |

### Where it trades

In Q2 2026, odd lots were 6.4% of VPC’s exchange volume.

### Coming with trade data

Spread through the day, buyers against sellers, an estimate of retail flow, large trades and the closing auction’s share, each once ETFIQ has trade and quote data.

### Questions people ask

Who is the AP for VPC? VPC’s latest Form N-CEN, for the period ending Oct 31, 2025, lists 16 authorized participants (APs), and 3 created or redeemed shares. The largest were BofA Securities, Inc. (84.2%), Virtu Americas LLC (8.1%), Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (7.7%) of the dollars its APs created and redeemed. Who is the LMM for VPC? VPC’s lead market maker (LMM) on NYSE Arca is Virtu Americas LLC. Lead market maker per NYSE Arca, as of Nov 1, 2026.

### Sources and dates

- Capacity: ETFIQ, from each holding’s 20-day median dollar volume, to Nov 4, 2026.

- Dealers: Form N-CEN, the year to Oct 31, 2025, accession 0000940400-26-000209.

- Retail orders: SEC Rule 605 reports, Sep 2026, from Charles Schwab, G1 Execution Services, Fidelity Brokerage Services, Robinhood, HRT Financial, Jane Street Capital, Vanguard. Computed by ETFIQ. Citadel Securities refused ETFIQ’s request, so its orders are not counted.

- Where it trades: SEC MIDAS, Q2 2026.

### Where to next

The score measures trading conditions, not the fund. ETFIQ is an independent publisher, not an adviser, and makes no recommendations. Standards and sources

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Source: ETFIQ, independent ETF data. Recomputed nightly from public filings and prices.
Cite: ETFIQ, VPC trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers, data as of Nov 4, 2026. https://etfiq.com/funds/vpc/trading/
Licence: https://etfiq.com/license/ Data ETFIQ computes is free to use with attribution: ETFIQ (etfiq.com). Issuer data stays under its owner's terms.
HTML: https://etfiq.com/funds/vpc/trading/