{"url":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/","section":"funds","title":"LADM Bid-Ask Spread, Liquidity and NAV Premium | ETFIQ","description":"LADM trading costs and liquidity: spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, from ETFIQ. Spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, dated.","as_of":"Nov 12, 2026","structured_data":[{"@type":"Dataset","@id":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/#data","name":"LADM trading costs and liquidity","description":"LADM trading costs and liquidity: spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, from ETFIQ. Spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, dated.","url":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/","dateModified":"2026-11-12","creator":{"@id":"https://etfiq.com/#org"},"license":"https://etfiq.com/license/","isAccessibleForFree":true,"creditText":"ETFIQ (etfiq.com)","variableMeasured":["30-day median bid-ask spread","Premium or discount to NAV","Capacity","Active authorized participants","IQ Liquidity Score","Cost to trade by order size"],"distribution":[{"@type":"DataDownload","encodingFormat":"application/json","contentUrl":"https://etfiq.com/data/trading-score.json"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://etfiq.com/#org"},"inLanguage":"en","creativeWorkStatus":"Published"},{"@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Who is the LMM for LADM?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"LADM\u2019s lead market maker (LMM) on Cboe BZX is Citadel Securities LLC. Lead market maker per Cboe BZX, as of Nov 9, 2026."}}]},{"@type":"InvestmentFund","@id":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm#fund","name":"Pacer Swan SOS Laddered Moderate ETF","alternateName":"LADM","url":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm","identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"tickerSymbol","value":"LADM"}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm#webpage"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"ETFIQ","item":"https://etfiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"LADM","item":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Trading","item":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/"}]},{"@type":"WebPage","name":"LADM Bid-Ask Spread, Liquidity and NAV Premium","description":"LADM trading costs and liquidity: spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, from ETFIQ. Spread, premium to NAV, capacity and dealers, dated.","url":"https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/","dateModified":"2026-11-12","isPartOf":{"@type":"WebSite","name":"ETFIQ","url":"https://etfiq.com"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".lede",".faq"]},"publisher":{"@id":"https://etfiq.com/#org"}}],"characters":2581,"truncated":false,"content":"ETFIQ / LADM / Trading \n \n As of Nov 12, 2026. Rebuilt every trading night.\n LADM bid-ask spread and liquidity\n As of Nov 12, 2026, LADM is not scored: ETFIQ reads 0 of its 6 trading measures.\n IQ Liquidity Score\n Not scored, 0 of 6 measured.\n A fixed 0 to 100 scale of trading conditions, the same anchors for every fund; 100 is the easiest to trade. It measures how cheaply and reliably the fund can be bought and sold, not whether to own it. How the score is built \n Cost to trade Not measured: the issuer's 30-day median spread is not read for this fund Capacity Not measured: no reference asset on its record Price fidelity Not measured: no closing premium is held for this fund Primary market Not measured: no SEC series id or CIK on its record Bad-day behaviour Not measured: no daily closing premium is held for this fund Depth Not measured: needs trade and quote data (Phase 2) \n Capacity\n Not measured: no reference asset on its record.\n How to trade LADM\n When ETF spreads are usually widest in the first minutes after the open and the last minutes before the close. ETFIQ measures this fund\u2019s own day once it has trade data. Coming with trade data\n Spread through the day, buyers against sellers, an estimate of retail flow, large trades and the closing auction\u2019s share, each once ETFIQ has trade and quote data.\n Questions people ask\n Who is the LMM for LADM? LADM\u2019s lead market maker (LMM) on Cboe BZX is Citadel Securities LLC. Lead market maker per Cboe BZX, as of Nov 9, 2026. Sources and dates\n Where it trades: SEC MIDAS, Q2 2026.\n Where to next\n LADM fund page ETF trading costs and liquidity Limit orders vs market orders for ETFs Why low volume does not mean illiquid How the IQ Liquidity Score is built Compare LADM with another fund The score measures trading conditions, not the fund. ETFIQ is an independent publisher, not an adviser, and makes no recommendations. Standards and sources \n Cite this page. ETFIQ, LADM trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers, data as of Nov 12, 2026. https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/ Free to use with attribution for data ETFIQ computes; issuer data stays under its owner's terms. The underlying files are at Open data .\n Other forms Plain ETFIQ, LADM trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers, data as of Nov 12, 2026. https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/ APA ETFIQ. (Nov 12, 2026). LADM trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers. Retrieved from https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/ Markdown [LADM trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers (ETFIQ, Nov 12, 2026)](https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/)","source":"ETFIQ, independent ETF data. Recomputed nightly from public filings and prices.","publisher":{"@id":"https://etfiq.com/#org","name":"ETFIQ","url":"https://etfiq.com"},"license":"https://etfiq.com/license/","license_text":"Data ETFIQ computes is free to use with attribution: ETFIQ (etfiq.com). Issuer data stays under its owner's terms.","citation":"ETFIQ, LADM trading: cost, capacity, premium and dealers, data as of Nov 12, 2026. https://etfiq.com/funds/ladm/trading/"}